Java、对元音和辅音进行计数

        假设字母A、E、I、O、U 为元音。编写一个程序，提示用户输入一个字符串，然后显示字符串中元音和辅音的数目。

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package pack2;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class CountVowelsAndConsonants {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try(Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);) {
			System.out.print("Enter a string: ");
			String string = input.nextLine();
			
			System.out.println("The number of vowels is "+countVowels(string));
			System.out.println("The number of consonants is "+countConsonants(string));
		}
	}

	//计数元音
	public static int countVowels(String string) {
		int count = 0;
		
		string = string.toLowerCase();	//字符串转化为小写
		for (char c : string.toCharArray()) {
			if(c == 'a' || c == 'e' || c == 'i' || c == 'o' || c == 'u')
				count++;	//如果字符匹配元音中的任意一个，count++
		}
		return count;
	}
	
	//计数辅音
	public static int countConsonants(String string) {
		int count = 0;
		
		string = string.toLowerCase();
		for (char c : string.toCharArray()) {
			if('a' <= c && c <= 'z')
				if(c != 'a' && c != 'e' && c != 'i' && c != 'o' && c != 'u')
				count++;	//如果字符为字母且不匹配元音中的任意一个，count++
		}
		return count;
	}
}

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