Java PriorityQueue offer（）方法与示例

PriorityQueue类的offer()方法 (PriorityQueue Class offer() method)

• offer() method is available in java.util package.

  offer()方法在java.util包中可用。

• offer() method is used to add the given element (ele) into this PriorityQueue.

  offer()方法用于将给定元素(ele)添加到此PriorityQueue中。

• offer() method is a non-static method, it is accessible with the class object only and if we try to access the method with the class name then we will get an error.

  offer()方法是一种非静态方法，只能通过类对象访问，如果尝试使用类名称访问该方法，则会收到错误消息。

• offer() method may throw an exception at the time of adding the given element (ele).

  offer()方法在添加给定元素(ele)时可能会引发异常。

  • ClassCastException: This exception may throw when the given element is incompatible to compare with.ClassCastException ：当给定元素不兼容时，可能引发此异常。
  • NullPointerException: This exception may throw when the given parameter is null exists.NullPointerException ：当给定参数为null时，可能引发此异常。

Syntax:

句法：

    public boolean offer(Element ele);

Parameter(s):

参数：

• Element ele – represents the element (ele) to be added into this PriorityQueue.

  元素ele –表示要添加到此PriorityQueue中的元素(ele)。

Return value:

返回值：

The return type of the method is boolean, it returns true when the given element is to be added successfully otherwise it returns false.

该方法的返回类型为boolean ，当成功添加给定元素时返回true，否则返回false。

Example:

例：

// Java program to demonstrate the example 
// of boolean offer(Element ele) method of 
// PriorityQueue

import java.util.*;

public class OfferOfPriorityQueue {
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        // Instantiate PriorityQueue
        PriorityQueue < String > pq = new PriorityQueue < String > ();

        // By using add() method is add
        // the given element into priority
        // queue
        pq.add("C");
        pq.add("C++");
        pq.add("JAVA");
        pq.add("PHP");
        pq.add("ANDROID");

        // Display PriorityQueue
        System.out.println("PriorityQueue: " + pq);

        // By using offer() method is used to
        // add the given object if not exists 
        // in this PriorityQueue
        boolean status = pq.offer("Microservices");

        // Display status of PriorityQueue
        System.out.println("pq.offer(Microservices): " + status);

        // Display PriorityQueue
        System.out.println("PriorityQueue: " + pq);
    }
}

Output

输出量

PriorityQueue: [ANDROID, C, JAVA, PHP, C++]
pq.offer(Microservices): true
PriorityQueue: [ANDROID, C, JAVA, PHP, C++, Microservices]

翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/java/priorityqueue-offer-method-with-example.aspx