c++stl和std_std :: replace_if（）函数以及C ++ STL中的示例

c++stl和std

C ++ STL std :: replace_if()函数 (C++ STL std::replace_if() function)

replace_if() function is a library function of algorithm header, it is used to replace the value in a given range based on the given unary function that should accept an element in the range as an argument and returns the value which should be convertible to bool (like 0 or 1), it returns value indicates whether the given elements can be replaced or not?

replace_if()函数是算法标头的库函数，用于根据给定的一元函数替换给定范围内的值，该函数应接受范围内的元素作为参数并返回应可转换为bool的值(如0或1)，它返回值指示给定的元素是否可以替换？

Note: To use replace_if() function – include <algorithm> header or you can simple use <bits/stdc++.h> header file.

注意：要使用replace_if()函数 –包括<algorithm>头文件，或者您可以简单地使用<bits / stdc ++。h>头文件。

Syntax of std::replace_if() function

std :: replace_if()函数的语法

    std::replace_if(
        iterator start, 
        iterator end, 
        unary_function, 
        const T& new_value);

Parameter(s):

参数：

• iterator start, iterator end – these are the iterators pointing to the starting and ending positions in the container, where we have to run the replace operation.

  迭代器开始，迭代器结束 –这些迭代器指向容器中我们必须运行替换操作的开始和结束位置。

• unary_function – is a unary function that will perform the condition check on all elements in the given range and the elements which pass the condition will be replaced.

  unary_function –是一元函数，它将对给定范围内的所有元素执行条件检查，并且将替换通过条件的元素。

• new_value – a value to be assigned instead of an old_value.

  new_value –要分配的值，而不是old_value。

Return value: void – it returns noting.

返回值： void –返回注释。

Example: (Replacing EVEN number)

示例：(替换偶数)

    //function to check EVEN value
    bool isEVEN(int x)
    {
        if (x % 2 == 0)
            return 1;
        else
            return 0;
    }

    Input:
    vector<int> v{ 10, 20, 33, 23, 11, 40, 50 };
    
    //replacing all EVEN elements with -1
    replace_if(v.begin(), v.end(), isEVEN, -1);
    
    Output:
    -1 -1 33 23 11 -1 -1

C ++ STL程序演示std :: replace_if()函数的使用 (C++ STL program to demonstrate use of std::replace_if() function)

In this program, we have a vector and replacing all EVEN numbers with -1.

在此程序中，我们有一个向量，并将所有偶数替换为-1。

//C++ STL program to demonstrate use of
//std::replace_if() function
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

//function to check EVEN value
bool isEVEN(int x)
{
    if (x % 2 == 0)
        return 1;
    else
        return 0;
}

int main()
{
    //vector
    vector<int> v{ 10, 20, 33, 23, 11, 40, 50 };

    //printing vector elements
    cout << "before replacing, v: ";
    for (int x : v)
        cout << x << " ";
    cout << endl;

    //replacing all EVEN elements with -1
    replace_if(v.begin(), v.end(), isEVEN, -1);

    //printing vector elements
    cout << "after replacing, v: ";
    for (int x : v)
        cout << x << " ";
    cout << endl;

    return 0;
}

Output

输出量

before replacing, v: 10 20 33 23 11 40 50
after replacing, v: -1 -1 33 23 11 -1 -1

Reference: C++ std::replace_if()

参考： C ++ std :: replace_if()

翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/stl/std-replace_if-function-with-example.aspx

c++stl和std