stl中copy()函数_std :: replace_copy（）函数以及C ++ STL中的示例

stl中copy()函数

C ++ STL std :: replace_copy()函数 (C++ STL std::replace_copy() function)

replace_copy() function is a library function of algorithm header, it is used to replace value in the range and copy the elements in the result with replaced values, it accepts a range [start, end] of the sequence, beginning position of the result sequence, old and new value and it replaces the all old_value with the new_value in the range and copies the range to the range beginning at result.

replace_copy()函数是算法标头的库函数，用于替换范围内的值并用替换后的值复制结果中的元素，它接受序列的范围[开始，结束] ， 结果的开始位置序列，旧值和新值，它将范围内的所有old_value替换为new_value ，并将范围复制到从结果开始的范围。

Note: To use replace_copy() function – include <algorithm> header or you can simple use <bits/stdc++.h> header file.

注意：要使用replace_copy()函数 –包括<algorithm>头文件，或者您可以简单地使用<bits / stdc ++。h>头文件。

Syntax of std::replace_copy() function

std :: replace_copy()函数的语法

    std::replace_copy(
        iterator start, 
        iterator end, 
        iterator start_result, 
        const T& old_value, 
        const T& new_value);

Parameter(s):

参数：

• iterator start, iterator end – these are the iterators pointing to the starting and ending positions in the container, where we have to run the replace operation.

  迭代器开始，迭代器结束 –这些迭代器指向容器中我们必须运行替换操作的开始和结束位置。

• iterator start_result – is the beginning iterator of the result sequence.

  迭代器start_result –是结果序列的开始迭代器。

• old_value – a value to be replaced.

  old_value –要替换的值。

• new_value – a value to be assigned instead of an old_value.

  new_value –要分配的值，而不是old_value。

Return value: iterator – it returns an iterator pointing to the element that follows the last element which is written in the result sequence.

返回值： iterator –它返回一个迭代器，该迭代器指向在结果序列中写入的最后一个元素之后的元素。

Example:

例：

    Input:
    //an array (source)
    int arr[] = { 10, 20, 30, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 };
    
    //declaring a vector (result sequence)
    vector<int> v(6);
    
    //copying 6 elements of array to vector
    //by replacing 10 to -1
    replace_copy(arr + 0, arr + 6, v.begin(), 10, -1);
    
    Output:
    vector (v): -1 20 30 -1 20 30

C ++ STL程序演示std :: replace_copy()函数的使用 (C++ STL program to demonstrate use of std::replace_copy() function)

In this program, we have an array and we are copying its 6 elements to a vector by replacing 10 with -1.

在此程序中，我们有一个数组，并通过将-10替换为-1将其6个元素复制到向量中。

//C++ STL program to demonstrate use of
//std::replace_copy() function
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    //an array
    int arr[] = { 10, 20, 30, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 };

    //declaring a vector
    vector<int> v(6);

    //printing  elements
    cout << "before replacing, Array (arr): ";
    for (int x : arr)
        cout << x << " ";
    cout << endl;

    cout << "vector (v): ";
    for (int x : v)
        cout << x << " ";
    cout << endl;

    //copying 6 elements of array to vector
    //by replacing 10 to -1
    replace_copy(arr + 0, arr + 6, v.begin(), 10, -1);

    //printing vector elements
    cout << "after replacing, Array (arr): ";
    for (int x : arr)
        cout << x << " ";
    cout << endl;

    cout << "vector (v): ";
    for (int x : v)
        cout << x << " ";
    cout << endl;

    return 0;
}

Output

输出量

before replacing, Array (arr): 10 20 30 10 20 30 40 50 60
vector (v): 0 0 0 0 0 0
after replacing, Array (arr): 10 20 30 10 20 30 40 50 60
vector (v): -1 20 30 -1 20 30

Reference: C++ std::replace_copy()

参考： C ++ std :: replace_copy()

翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/stl/std-replace_copy-function-with-example.aspx

stl中copy()函数