Java SecurityManager checkPackageAccess（）方法与示例-CSDN博客

SecurityManager类的checkPackageAccess()方法 (SecurityManager Class checkPackageAccess() method)

checkPackageAccess() method is available in java.lang package.
checkPackageAccess()方法在java.lang包中可用。
We call getProperty("package.access") to get a list of restricted package and it checks when pkg_name starts with or similar to any of the list of restricted packages and when it matches then it calls checkPermission with the RuntimePermission("accessClassInPackage."+pkg_name).
我们调用getProperty(“ package.access”)来获取受限程序包列表，它检查pkg_name何时以任何受限程序包列表开头或与之类似，并且何时匹配，然后调用带有RuntimePermission(“ accessClassInPackage”的checkPermission)。 + pkg_name)。
checkPackageAccess() method is a non-static method, it is accessible with the class object only and if we try to access the method with the class name then we will get an error.
checkPackageAccess()方法是一种非静态方法，只能通过类对象访问，如果尝试使用类名称访问该方法，则会收到错误消息。
checkPackageAccess() method may throw an exception at the time of checking restricted packages.
在检查受限制的软件包时， checkPackageAccess()方法可能会引发异常。
- SecurityException – This exception may throw when the calling thread does not have the right to retrieve the package given by the method parameter and it is used loadClass() of ClassLoader().
- NullPointerException – This exception may throw when the given parameter is null.

Syntax:

句法：

    public void checkPackageAccess(String pkg_name);

Parameter(s):

参数：

String pkg_name – represents the name of the package.
字符串pkg_name –表示软件包的名称。

Return value:

返回值：

The return type of this method is void, it returns nothing.

此方法的返回类型为void ，不返回任何内容。

Example:

例：

// Java program to demonstrate the example 
// of void checkPackageAccess(String pkg_name)
// method of SecurityManager 

public class CheckPackageAccess extends SecurityManager {
    // override checkPackageAccess() method of SecurityManager
    public void checkPackageAccess(String pkg_name) {
        throw new SecurityException("Restricted...");
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        // By using setProperty() method is to set the policy property 
        // with security manager
        System.setProperty("java.security.policy", "file:/C:/java.policy");

        // Instantiating a CheckPackageAccess object
        CheckPackageAccess cpa = new CheckPackageAccess();

        // By using setSecurityManager() method is to set the
        // security manager
        System.setSecurityManager(cpa);

        // By using CheckPackageAccess(pkg_name) method is to check 
        // that package is accessible
        cpa.checkPackageAccess("java.lang");

        // Display the message
        System.out.println("Not Restricted..");
    }
}

Output

输出量

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.SecurityException: Restricted...
	at CheckPackageAccess.checkPackageAccess(CheckPackageAccess.java:8)
	at CheckPackageAccess.main(CheckPackageAccess.java:25)