Java ObjectInputStream defaultReadObject（）方法（带示例）

ObjectInputStream类defaultReadObject()方法 (ObjectInputStream Class defaultReadObject() method)

• defaultReadObject() method is available in java.io package.

  defaultReadObject()方法在java.io包中可用。

• defaultReadObject() method is used to read the non-static and non-transient field of the current class from this ObjectInputStream and it involves indirectly with the help of readObject() method of this class.

  defaultReadObject()方法用于从此ObjectInputStream读取当前类的非静态和非瞬态字段，并且在此类的readObject()方法的帮助下间接涉及此方法。

• defaultReadObject() method is a non-static method, it is accessible with the class object only and if we try to access the method with the class name then we will get an error.

  defaultReadObject()方法是一个非静态方法，只能通过类对象访问，如果尝试使用类名称访问该方法，则会收到错误消息。

• defaultReadObject() method may throw an exception at the time of reading the default object.

  在读取默认对象时， defaultReadObject()方法可能会引发异常。

  IOException: This exception may throw when getting any input/output error while performing.

  IOException ：在执行过程中遇到任何输入/输出错误时，可能引发此异常。

Syntax:

句法：

    public void defaultReadObject();

Parameter(s):

参数：

• It does not accept any parameter.

  它不接受任何参数。

Return value:

返回值：

The return type of the method is void, it returns nothing.

该方法的返回类型为void ，不返回任何内容。

Example:

例：

// Java program to demonstrate the example 
// of void defaultReadObject() method 
// of ObjectInputStream

import java.io.*;

public class DefaultReadObject {
 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
  // Instantiates ObjectOutputStream , ObjectInputStream 
  // FileInputStream and FileOutputStream
  FileOutputStream file_out_stm = new FileOutputStream("D:\\includehelp.txt");
  ObjectOutputStream obj_out_stm = new ObjectOutputStream(file_out_stm);
  FileInputStream file_in_stm = new FileInputStream("D:\\includehelp.txt");
  ObjectInputStream obj_in_stm = new ObjectInputStream(file_in_stm);

  // By using writeObject() method is to
  // write object to Serialized class
  obj_out_stm.writeObject(new DefaultObjectClass());
  obj_out_stm.flush();

  // By using readObject() method is to
  // read an object from the Serialized class
  DefaultObjectClass def_obj = (DefaultObjectClass) obj_in_stm.readObject();

  // Using both readObject and defaultReadObject(); 
  System.out.println("obj_in_stm.defaultReadObject(): " + def_obj.str);
  System.out.println("obj_in_stm.defaultReadObject(): " + def_obj.in);
 }

 static class DefaultObjectClass implements Serializable {
  String str = "Java Programming";
  Integer in = new Integer(10);
  private void readObject(ObjectInputStream obj_stm) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
   // By using defaultReadObject() method is 
   // to read non-static fields of the present 
   // class from the ObjectInputStream
   obj_stm.defaultReadObject();
  }
 }
}

Output

输出量

obj_in_stm.defaultReadObject(): Java Programming
obj_in_stm.defaultReadObject(): 10

翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/java/objectinputstream-defaultreadobject-method-with-example.aspx