在不使用Python内置函数的情况下将灰度图像旋转180度

In this program, we will be using two functions of OpenCV-python (cv2) module.. let's see their syntax and descriptions first

在此程序中，我们将使用OpenCV-python(cv2)模块的两个函数。.让我们首先查看它们的语法和描述。

1) imread():
It takes an absolute path/relative path of your image file as an argument and returns its corresponding image matrix.

1)imread()：
它以图像文件的绝对路径/相对路径作为参数，并返回其对应的图像矩阵。

If flag value is:

如果标志值为：

• 1: Loads a color image.

  1 ：加载彩色图像。

• 0: Loads image in grayscale mode.

  0 ：以灰度模式加载图像。

• -1: Loads image as such including alpha channel.

  -1 ：加载图像，包括alpha通道。

If the flag value is not given then show the original image, which path is given.

如果未给出标志值，则显示原始图像，并给出哪个路径。

2) imshow():
It takes window name and image matrix as an argument in order to display an image in a display window with a specified window name.

2)imshow()：
它以窗口名称和图像矩阵为参数，以便在具有指定窗口名称的显示窗口中显示图像。

Also In this program, we will be using one attribute of an image matrix:

同样在此程序中，我们将使用图像矩阵的一个属性：

shape: This is the attribute of an image matrix which return shape of an image i.e. consisting of number of rows ,columns and number of planes.

形状：这是图像矩阵的属性，该属性返回图像的形状，即由行数，列数和平面数组成。

In case of Gray Scale image, only one plane is present. If the number of planes is 1 than shape attribute only return number of rows and columns.

如果是灰度图像，则仅存在一个平面。 如果平面数比shape属性多1，则仅返回行数和列数。

Also, in this program we are using the concept of array slicing

另外，在此程序中，我们使用数组切片的概念

Let, A is 1-d array:
A[start:stop:step]

设A为一维数组：
A [开始：停止：步骤]

1. start: Starting number of the sequence.

   start：序列的起始编号。

2. stop: Generate numbers up to, but not including this number.

   停止：生成不超过此数字的数字，但不包括此数字。

3. step: Difference between each number in the sequence.

   步骤：序列中每个数字之间的差。

Example:

例：

    A = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10]
    print(A[ 10 : : -2])

    Output:
    [10, 8, 6,4,2]

Python程序无需使用任何内置功能即可将灰度图像旋转180度 (Python program to rotate a grayscale image by 180 degree without using any inbuilt functions )

# import numpy library as np
import numpy as np

# open-cv library is installed as cv2 in python
# import cv2 library into this program
import cv2

# read an image as grayscale using imread() function of cv2
# we have to  pass the path of an image and flag value as 0
img = cv2.imread(r'C:/Users/user/Desktop/pic6.jpg',0)

# displaying the image using imshow() function of cv2
# In this : 1st argument is name of the frame
# 2nd argument is the image matrix
cv2.imshow('original image',img)

# shape attribute of img matrix return tuple
# which contains no. of ros and columns present in img.
row,col = img.shape

# here we take all rows in reverse order and columns as before.
img = img[row-1: :-1, :]

# Show the image formed
cv2.imshow("Rotate image", img);

Output

输出量

翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/python/rotate-a-grayscale-image-by-180-degree-without-using-any-inbuilt-function.aspx