不同格式的图像详解_不同类型的图像格式

不同格式的图像详解

Image Format basically describes how data related to the image will be stored or we can say that simply it tells us the format in which the image is stored. Data can be stored in either compressed or in Uncompressed or also in vector format. Each format of the image contains a certain advantage and disadvantage. Image types such a JPG or PNG, are best for web whereas TIFF format images are good for printing.

图像格式基本上描述了与图像相关的数据将如何存储，或者我们可以简单地说它告诉我们存储图像的格式。 数据可以压缩或未压缩或矢量格式存储。 图像的每种格式都有一定的优点和缺点。 诸如JPG或PNG的图像类型最适合Web，而TIFF格式的图像则适合打印。

1. JPEG (.jpg, .jpeg):

   JPEG(.jpg，.jpeg)：

   Joint Photographic Experts Group is a loss-prone (lossy) format which basically means that the data is lost to reduce the size of the image. Due to compression, some data is lost but that loss data is not very high. It is a very common format and is mostly used in digital cameras, nonprofessional prints, E-Mail, PowerPoint etc., These type of images are basically ideal for web use.

   联合图像专家组是一种容易丢失(有损)的格式，这基本上意味着会丢失数据以减小图像尺寸。 由于压缩，一些数据丢失了，但是该丢失数据不是很高。 这是一种非常常见的格式，主要用于数码相机，非专业印刷品，电子邮件，PowerPoint等。这些类型的图像基本上是Web使用的理想选择。

2. GIF (.gif):

   GIF(.gif)：

   GIF or Graphics Interchange Format files are basically used for web graphics. They can easily be animated and are limited to only around 256 colors and they can allow for transparency. These files are typically small in size and are easy to carry or we can say that they are portable.

   GIF或图形交换格式文件基本上用于Web图形。 它们可以很容易地制作动画，并且仅限于大约256种颜色，并且可以允许透明。 这些文件通常很小，易于携带，或者我们可以说它们是便携式的。

3. PNG (.png):

   PNG(.png)：

   PNG or Portable Network Graphics files are basically lossless image format. These type of images were basically designed to replace gif format as gif supported 256 colors unlike PNG type file can support 16 million colors.

   PNG或可移植网络图形文件基本上是无损图像格式。 这些类型的图像基本上是设计用来替换gif格式的，因为gif支持的256种颜色不同于PNG类型的文件可以支持1600万种颜色。

4. Bitmap (.bmp):

   位图(.bmp)：

   These type of Image file is basically developed by Microsoft for windows. It’s working is same as that of TIFF due lossless, no compression property. It is generally recommended to use TIFF files because BMP being a proprietary format.

   这些类型的图像文件基本上是由Microsoft针对Windows开发的。 由于无损，无压缩特性，其工作原理与TIFF相同。 通常建议使用TIFF文件，因为BMP是专有格式。

5. TIFF(.tif, .tiff):

   TIFF(.tif，.tiff)：

   This format basically stores image data without losing any data. It does not perform any type of compression on images which have a high-quality image is obtained but the size of the image is also too large, which is good for printing, professional printing.

   这种格式基本上存储图像数据，而不会丢失任何数据。 它不对获得高质量图像的图像执行任何类型的压缩，但是图像的尺寸也太大，这对于打印，专业打印来说是不错的。

6. EPS (.eps):

   EPS(.eps)：

   Encapsulated PostScript file is basically a common vector file type. EPS files can be opened in a different type of applications such as Adobe Illustrator or CorelDRAW.

   封装的PostScript文件基本上是一种常见的矢量文件类型。 可以在其他类型的应用程序中打开EPS文件，例如Adobe Illustrator或CorelDRAW。

7. RAW Image Files (.raw, .cr2, .nef, .orf, .sr2):

   RAW图像文件(.raw，.cr2，.nef，.orf，.sr2)：

   Basically,these Files are unprocessed and created by a camera or scanner. So Many digital SLR cameras can shoot in RAW. These images are basically the equivalent of a digital negative, meaning that they hold a lot of image information. These images basically need to be processed in an editor such as Adobe Photoshop or Lightroom. It saves metadata and is basically used for photography.

   基本上，这些文件不会由相机或扫描仪处理和创建。 因此，许多数码单反相机可以RAW拍摄。 这些图像基本上等同于数字底片，这意味着它们包含许多图像信息。 这些图像基本上需要在编辑器(如Adobe Photoshop或Lightroom)中进行处理。 它保存元数据，并且基本上用于摄影。

翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/basics/types-of-image-formats.aspx

不同格式的图像详解