Java Process waitFor（）方法与示例

流程类的waitFor()方法 (Process Class waitFor() method)

• waitFor() method is available in java.lang package.

  在java.lang包中提供了waitFor()方法 。

• waitFor() method is used to causes the currently running thread to wait when required until the process denoted by this Process object has completed its termination.

  waitFor()方法用于使当前正在运行的线程在需要时等待，直到由该Process对象表示的进程完成其终止为止。

• waitFor() method returns when the process has already terminated and when the process has not already terminated the invoking thread will be blocked until the process terminates.

  当进程已经终止并且进程尚未终止时， waitFor()方法将返回，直到进程终止，调用线程才会被阻塞。

• waitFor() method is a non-static method, it is accessible with the class object only and if we try to access the method with the class name then we will get an error.

  waitFor()方法是一种非静态方法，只能通过类对象访问，如果尝试使用类名称访问该方法，则会收到错误消息。

• waitFor() method does not throw an exception at the time of process termination.

  在进程终止时， waitFor()方法不会引发异常。

Syntax:

句法：

    public abstract int waitFor();

Parameter(s):

参数：

• It does not accept any parameter.

  它不接受任何参数。

Return value:

返回值：

The return type of this method is int, it returns the exit value of the process and when it returns value 0 so it reflects normal termination of the process.

此方法的返回类型为int ，它返回流程的退出值，当返回值0时，它反映了流程的正常终止。

Example:

例：

// Java program to demonstrate the example 
// of int waitFor() method of Process 

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class WaitFor {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        // Instantiating Process object
        System.out.println("Process Instantiated");
        Process pr = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("notepad.exe");

        // By using waitFor() method is to stop
        // current process until other process 
        // finish its execution

        pr.waitFor();

        // when we close current going process manually and so //waiting
        // process can continue its execution
        System.out.println("Waiting process can resume");
    }
}

Output

输出量

Process Instantiated
Waiting process can resume

翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/java/process-waitfor-method-with-example.aspx