Python datetime replace（）方法与示例

Python datetime.replace()方法 (Python datetime.replace() Method)

datetime.replace() method is used to manipulate objects of datetime class of module datetime.

datetime.replace()方法用于操作模块datetime的datetime类的对象。

It is used to replace the date and time with the same value, except for those parameters given new values by whichever keyword arguments are specified in the brackets. It is an instance method which means that it works on an instance of the class.

它用于用相同的值替换日期和时间，但括号中指定的关键字参数为这些参数赋予新值的参数除外。 这是一个实例方法，这意味着它可以在类的实例上工作。

Module:

模块：

    import datetime

Class:

类：

    from datetime import datetime

Syntax:

句法：

    replace(
        year=self.year, 
        month=self.month, 
        day=self.day, 
        hour=self.hour, 
        minute=self.minute, 
        second=self.second, 
        microsecond=self.microsecond, 
        tzinfo=self.tzinfo, 
        * fold=0)

Parameter(s):

参数：

• year: new year value of the instance (range: 1 <= year <= 9999)

  year ：实例的新年份值(范围：1 <= year <= 9999)

• month: new month value of the instance (range: 1 <= month <= 12)

  month ：实例的新月份值(范围：1 <= month <= 12)

• day: new day of the instance (range: 1<= day <= 31)

  day ：实例的新日期(范围：1 <= day <= 31)

• hour: in range(24)

  小时 ：在范围内(24)

• minute: in range(60)

  分钟 ：在范围内(60)

• second: in range(60)

  秒 ：范围(60)

• microsecond: in range(1000000)

  微秒 ：范围(1000000)

• tzinfo: object passed as the tzinfo argument to the datetime constructor, or None if none was passed.

  tzinfo ：作为tzinfo参数传递给datetime构造函数的对象，如果没有传递则为None。

• fold: [0,1]

  倍数 ：[0,1]

Return value:

返回值：

The return type of this method is a datetime class object after replacing the parameters.

替换参数后，此方法的返回类型是datetime类对象。

If values are not in the given range a ValueError is raised.

如果值不在给定范围内，则会引发ValueError 。

Example:

例：

## Python program explaining the 
## use of datetime class instance methods

from datetime import datetime
import pytz

## Creating an instance
x = datetime(2019, 9, 25,4,54,23)
print("Datetime entered was:", x)
print()

x = datetime.now()
print("Today's date and time:", x)

## Using replace() method 
d = x.replace(year = 2022)
print("New date after changing the year:", d)
print()

d = x.replace(month=1)
print("The date after changing the month:", d)
print()

d = x.replace(day=3)
print("The date after changing the day:", d)
print()

d = x.replace(year=2025, day=30)
print("The date after changing the day and year:", d)
print()

d = x.replace(year= 1999, month =12, day=3)
print("The date after changing the year, month and day:", d)
print()

d = x.replace(hour = 12)
print("The date after changing the hour:",d)
print()

d = x.replace(minute= 4)
print("The date after changing the minute attribute:",d)
print()

d = x.replace(year=2220, month=10, day=28, hour=21, minute =5, second = 20)
print("The date after the changes:",d)
print()

timezone = pytz.timezone("Asia/Kolkata")
d = x.replace(tzinfo=timezone)
print("The date after changing the tzinfo:",d)

Output

输出量

Datetime entered was: 2019-09-25 04:54:23

Today's date and time: 2020-04-30 19:11:10.683769
New date after changing the year: 2022-04-30 19:11:10.683769

The date after changing the month: 2020-01-30 19:11:10.683769

The date after changing the day: 2020-04-03 19:11:10.683769
The date after changing the day and year: 2025-04-30 19:11:
10.683769
The date after changing the year, month and day: 1999-12-03
 19:11:10.683769

The date after changing the hour: 2020-04-30 12:11:10.683769

The date after changing the minute attribute: 2020-04-30 19
:04:10.683769

The date after the changes: 2220-10-28 21:05:20.683769

The date after changing the tzinfo: 2020-04-30 19:11:10.683
769+05:53

翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/python/datetime-replace-method-with-example.aspx