集线器下接集线器可以吗_集线器，集线器的类型及其工作方式是什么？

集线器下接集线器可以吗

集线器简介 (Introduction to Hubs)

Hub is a network device that connects multiple ethernet devices with which they can share resources and transfer data, it works as layer 1 of the OSI model of the physical layer. It amplifies and regenerates the signal too. It has many ports in it so we also call it multi-port repeater hub port acts as a repeater of our hub and amplify the signal and tries to send it far. Hubs connect the computers to transfer data. Hubs are not intelligent, hence they can not forward data on the basis of logical and physical address.

集线器是连接多个以太网设备的网络设备，它们可以与它们共享资源并传输数据 ，它充当物理层OSI模型的第1层。 它也放大并再生信号。 它具有许多端口，因此我们也称其为多端口转发器集线器端口，它充当集线器的转发器并放大信号并尝试将其发送到更远的地方。 集线器连接计算机以传输数据。 集线器不是智能的，因此它们不能基于逻辑和物理地址转发数据。

集线器类型 (Types of Hub )

1. Active hub

   主动集线器

   These hubs regenerate our signals as well as amplify the signal. Active hubs need electricity to work.

   这些集线器可再生我们的信号并放大信号。 活动集线器需要电力才能正常工作。

2. Passive hub

   被动轮毂

   Talking about passive hubs, it simply distributes the signal coming from the previous ports. Passive hub neither regenerates any signal nor amplifies, therefore it does not require electricity to work.

   谈到无源集线器，它只是分配来自先前端口的信号。 无源集线器既不会再生任何信号，也不会放大，因此不需要电。

3. Intelligence hub

   情报中心

   This helps the administrator to monitor network traffic, and you can configure each port on it individually, also known as a manageable hub.

   这有助于管理员监视网络流量，您可以在其上分别配置每个端口，也称为可管理集线器。

集线器的工作 (Working of Hubs)

When a host sends frames, the hub forwards the frames in all the ports. Hubs do not separate the type of the frame, for example, whether the frame uni-cast should be either multicast or broadcast. Hubs forward all the frames into all the ports.

当主机发送帧时，集线器将转发所有端口中的帧。 集线器不区分帧的类型，例如，单播帧应为多播还是广播。 集线器将所有帧转发到所有端口。

Although a hub sends the frames to all the ports, a computer accepts the ones, whose MAC match matches the destination MAC address field. The rest of the frames are discarded after receiving the required information.

尽管集线器将帧发送到所有端口，但计算机会接受那些MAC匹配目标MAC地址字段的帧。 收到所需信息后，其余帧将被丢弃。

CSMA / CD(带冲突检测的载波侦听多路访问) (CSMA/CD (Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection))

Hubs perform half duplex communication. It means either a host can send or receive data. Both works cannot be done together. Therefore frames in the hub is pretty much crashing. This happens when someone is sending a host frame, the second host is also sending the frame at the same time. It's called collision.

集线器执行半双工通信。 这意味着主机可以发送或接收数据。 两项工作不能一起完成。 因此，集线器中的帧几乎崩溃了。 当某人发送主机帧，而第二个主机也同时发送帧时，就会发生这种情况。 这就是所谓的碰撞。

A technique is used to avoid a collision which is called CSMA / CD (Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection). In this technique, before entering any host frame, checks whether the link is empty or not. If there is a signal in the link, then this host waits until the link is empty. Then this host sends its own frame.

一种用于避免冲突的技术称为CSMA / CD(带有冲突检测的载波侦听多路访问)。 在此技术中，在输入任何主机帧之前，请检查链接是否为空。 如果链接中有信号，则此主机将等待直到链接为空。 然后，该主机发送自己的帧。

When the collision occurs, the hosts who sent the frame detect it. The frames that were sent are destroyed then and hosts send a jam signal which shows that both hosts are about to wait. The wait time for both hosts is different. That is, if a host waits 10 seconds before sending the back frame, then the second host will wait 15 seconds so that there is no collision again.

发生冲突时，发送帧的主机会检测到它。 发送的帧被破坏，然后主机发送阻塞信号，表明两个主机都将等待。 两个主机的等待时间不同。 也就是说，如果主机在发送回帧之前等待10秒钟，则第二台主机将等待15秒钟，以便不再发生冲突。

碰撞域 (Collision Domain)

Remember, whenever the hub connected to 2 devices will send frames simultaneously then there will be a collision. Therefore all the devices connected to the hub come in the same collision domain. Hubs represent single collision domain.

请记住，只要连接到2台设备的集线器同时发送帧，就会发生冲突。 因此，所有连接到集线器的设备都位于同一冲突域中。 集线器代表单个冲突域。

翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/computer-networks/hubs-their-types-and-working.aspx

集线器下接集线器可以吗