c语言 宏定义 去除宏定义_定义宏以将C中的第N位设置为零

c语言 宏定义 去除宏定义

Macro definition:

宏定义：

 #define SETPIN(PIN,N) (PIN &= ~(1<<N))

Here,

这里，

• SETPIN is the Macro name

  SETPIN是宏名称

• PIN is the value whose bit to set to zero

  PIN是其位设置为零的值

• N is the bit number

  N是位数

Example:

例：

#include <stdio.h>

#define SETPIN(PIN,N) (PIN &= ~(1<<N))

int main(){
	
	unsigned char val = 0xFF;
	unsigned char bit = 2;
	
	printf("val = %X\n",val);
	
	//SET bit number 2 to zero 
	SETPIN(val,bit);
	printf("Aftre setting  bit %d to zero, val = %X\n", bit, val);
	
	return 0;	
}

Output

输出量

    val = FF
    Aftre setting  bit 2 to zero, val = FB

Explanation:

说明：

• In this example, initially the value of val is 0xFF that is "1111 1111" in binary.

  在此示例中，最初val的值为0xFF ，二进制值为“ 1111 1111” 。

• To set bit number 2 (i.e. third bit) to zero, when we call macro SETPIN(val, bit), the bit number 2 will set to 0. Thus, the output will be "1111 1011" i.e. 0xFB in Hexadecimal.

  为了将第2位(即第三位)设置为零，当我们调用宏SETPIN(val，bit)时 ，第2位将设置为0。因此，输出将为“ 1111 1011”，即十六进制为0xFB 。

翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/c-programs/define-a-macro-to-set-nth-bit-to-zero-in-c.aspx

c语言 宏定义 去除宏定义