Java类类getDeclaredConstructor（）方法与示例

类的类getDeclaredConstructor()方法 (Class class getDeclaredConstructor() method)

• getDeclaredConstructor() method is available in java.lang package.

  getDeclaredConstructor()方法在java.lang包中可用。

• getDeclaredConstructor() method is used to return a Constructor object that indicates the given constructor of the class denoted by this Class object.

  getDeclaredConstructor()方法用于返回一个Constructor对象，该对象指示由此Class对象表示的类的给定构造函数。

• getDeclaredConstructor() method is a non-static method, it is accessible with the class object only and if we try to access the method with the class name then we will get an error.

  getDeclaredConstructor()方法是一个非静态方法，只能通过类对象访问，如果尝试使用类名访问该方法，则会收到错误消息。

• getDeclaredConstructor() method may throw an exception at the time of returning a Constructor object.

  getDeclaredConstructor()方法可能会在返回Constructor对象时引发异常。

  • NoSuchMethodException: In this exception when a specifying method does not exist.NoSuchMethodException ：在此异常中，当指定方法不存在时。
  • SecurityException: In this exception, it may raise when the security manager exists.SecurityException ：在此异常中，当安全管理器存在时可能会引发此异常。

Syntax:

句法：

    public Constructor getDeclaredConstructor (Class ...paramType);

Parameter(s):

参数：

• Class ...paramType – represents the parameter array.

  Class ... paramType –表示参数数组。

Return value:

返回值：

The return type of this method is Constructor, it returns Constructor object for the constructor with the given set of paramType.

此方法的返回类型为Constructor ，它使用给定的paramType集返回构造函数的Constructor对象。

Example:

例：

// Java program to demonstrate the example 
// of Constructor getDeclaredConstructor (Class ...paramType) method of Class 

import java.lang.reflect.*;

public class GetDeclaredConstructorOfClass {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        GetDeclaredConstructorOfClass dc = new GetDeclaredConstructorOfClass();

        Class cl = dc.getClass();

        Class[] cons_argument = new Class[3];
        cons_argument[0] = Integer.class;
        cons_argument[1] = Short.class;
        cons_argument[2] = Long.class;

        Constructor cons = cl.getDeclaredConstructor(cons_argument);
        System.out.println("Declared Constructor:" + cons.toString());

    }
    protected GetDeclaredConstructorOfClass(Integer i, Short s, Long l) {
        this.i = i;
        this.s = s;
        this.l = l;
    }

    public GetDeclaredConstructorOfClass() {
        System.out.println("We are in public Constructor");
    }

    short sh = 10;
    Integer i = new Integer(100);
    Short s = new Short(sh);
    Long l = new Long(30l);
}

Output

输出量

We are in public Constructor
Declared Constructor:protected GetDeclaredConstructorOfClass(java.lang.Integer,java.lang.Short,java.lang.Long)

翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/java/class-class-getdeclaredconstructor-method-with-example.aspx