ai人工智能_人工智能中的环境分类-CSDN博客

ai人工智能

The environment is the part of the universe which surrounds the intelligent system (Agent). As per the definition of artificial intelligence, the environment, and the agent together make up the Universe. But there are certain classifications of the environment by which we can define the type of environment the agent can handle or works.

环境是围绕智能系统( Agent )的宇宙的一部分。根据人工智能的定义，环境和代理共同构成了宇宙。但是，可以通过某些环境分类来定义代理可以处理或工作的环境类型。

The environment can be classified as follows:

环境可以分类如下：

1) Accessible and Inaccessible

1)可及与不可及

The first classification of environment deals with the accessible region of the environment by the agent. Although everything present around the agent is termed as environment, still the whole part may not be in the agent’s reach and hence can be inaccessible by the agent. Therefore, we can further differentiate the environment on the basis whether it is accessible by the agent or not.

环境的第一个分类涉及代理程序可访问的环境区域。尽管代理周围存在的所有事物都被称为环境，但整个部分仍可能不在代理可及的范围内，因此代理可能无法访问。因此，我们可以根据代理是否可以访问环境来进一步区分环境。

2) Deterministic or Non-Deterministic

2)确定性或非确定性

While dealing with the environment, the agent may not always be absolutely sure about the observations and perceptions it makes from it. Therefore, the environment can be divided on the basis that whether the agent can be fully determined about the decisions it makes from the environment or is non-deterministic about it.

在与环境打交道时，代理人可能并不总是绝对确定其从环境中所获得的观察和感知。因此，可以根据是否可以完全确定代理是否根据环境做出的决定来确定环境，或者可以对环境做出不确定的决定。

3) Static or Dynamic

3)静态或动态

The environment for the agent may not always be the same as it was initially. It may change with time and conditions. So, the environment can also be differentiated on the basis e=whether it is static or dynamic. If the environment does not change its state with the passage of time, then it is termed as static. If there are changes in the environment with time, and its state does not remain constant throughout, then the environment is described as dynamic.

代理程序的环境可能并不总是与最初的环境相同。它可能随时间和条件而变化。因此，还可以基于环境是静态还是动态的基础来区分环境。如果环境不会随着时间的流逝而改变其状态，则将其称为静态。如果环境随时间发生变化，并且其状态始终未保持恒定，则将环境描述为动态的。

4) Discrete or continuous

4)离散或连续

Sometimes, the observations made by the agent cannot be taken continuously. This totally depends on the type of environment it works in. In this type of classification, the environment is defined either as discrete or continuous. If the agent can perceive and make observations from the environment continuously without any lag, then the environment is termed as continuous. If the agent observes the environment only for certain instants and the observations are not continuous, then the environment is termed as discrete.

有时，代理人的观察无法连续进行。这完全取决于其工作的环境类型。在这种类型的分类中，环境定义为离散的或连续的。如果代理可以连续不断地感知和观察环境，则将环境称为连续环境。如果代理仅在某些瞬间观察环境并且观察不是连续的，则该环境被称为离散环境。

5) Observable or Partially-observable

5)可观察或部分可观察

The environment in which the agent works may not always be completely observable by the agent. Some part of the environment may be there that is out of the reach of the agent and the agent is not able to include that portion of the environment in its perception. So, the environment is categorized as observable and partially observable. In the observable environment, the agent can make observations from its complete surroundings, but in a partially observable environment, some parts of its surroundings are there which exist but are not observable by the environment.

代理可能并不总是可以完全观察到代理工作所在的环境。环境的某些部分可能在该代理无法到达的地方，并且该代理无法在其感知中包括那部分环境。因此，环境分为可观察的和部分可观察的。在可观察的环境中，代理可以从其完整的环境中进行观察，但是在部分可观察的环境中，其周围的某些部分在那里存在但不能被环境观察到。