ai人工智能开发语言_自然语言理解过程| 人工智能

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Natural Language understanding, as we already know is one of the two main components of the Natural Language Processing (NLP) system. As we all know that a communicating agent is also a machine and so, like other machines, it also works on data which is present in machine language. But the input that our communicating agent is the human speech which is an audio signal. So, it is important for the agent to convert this speech signal into a form which it can understand and further work on. This process is performed in the following manner inside the agent.

我们已经知道， 自然语言理解是自然语言处理(NLP)系统的两个主要组成部分之一。 众所周知，通信代理程序也是一台机器，因此，与其他机器一样，它也可以处理以机器语言显示的数据。 但是我们的交流代理是人类的语音输入，它是一个音频信号。 因此，对于座席来说，将语音信号转换成可以理解并继续工作的形式非常重要。 此过程在代理内部以以下方式执行。

自然语言理解 (Natural Language Understanding)

1. Speech Recognition

   语音识别

   In Speech Recognition, the Agent extracts the sequence of words from the raw speech signal that it receives. So here, the agent has the ability to separate each meaningful word from the sentences that the user speaks to it.

   在语音识别中，代理从其接收的原始语音信号中提取单词序列。 因此，在这里，代理可以将每个有意义的单词从用户说出的句子中分离出来。

2. Analyzing the syntax

   分析语法

   After extracting the individual words from the speech signal, the agent forms the structure of the sentence by identifying the different nouns, adjectives, articles, etc. There are different methods to do so like forming the sentence tree, etc.

   从语音信号中提取单个单词后，代理通过识别不同的名词，形容词，文章等来形成句子的结构。这样做的方法有很多，例如形成句子树等。

3. Semantic Analysis

   语义分析

   Now, as the agent has the structure of the sentence, it now makes attempts to derive different meanings that appear from the sentence. All these are the partial meanings of the sentence that the agent has inferred till now.

   现在，由于主体具有句子的结构，因此现在尝试从句子中得出不同的含义。 所有这些都是代理人迄今为止推断出的句子的部分含义。

4. Pragmatics

   语用学

   After deriving various partial meanings of the sentence, the agent finally decides which meaning is the most relevant and fits the best in the going conversation. Hence it declares the final meaning the sentence, and then the further processing of forming the reply to the sentence takes place.

   在得出句子的各种部分含义之后，代理最终决定哪个含义最相关，最适合进行中的对话。 因此，它声明了句子的最终含义，然后进行了形成对该句子的答复的进一步处理。

So, if we conclude, the Understanding process of Natural Language which takes place inside any agent takes place in the following manner:

因此，如果我们得出结论，发生在任何代理内部的自然语言理解过程将以下列方式发生：

翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/ml-ai/natural-language-understanding-process-artificial-intelligence.aspx

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