构造函数参数默认值编译失败_在C ++中使用默认，参数化和复制构造函数设置数据成员的值...

构造函数参数默认值编译失败

Create a class and set values to the private data members using a default, parameterized and copy constructor in C++.

使用C ++中的默认，参数化和复制构造函数创建一个类并为私有数据成员设置值 。

This is an example of C++ constructors, here we have a class named person and private data members name and age. In this example, we will set values to name and age through the default, parameterized and copy constructors.

这是C ++构造函数的示例，这里有一个名为person的类，私有数据成员name和age 。 在此示例中，我们将通过默认，参数化和复制构造函数将值设置为name和age 。

Here, we will create three objects p1, p2 and p3. p1 will be initialized with a default constructor, p2 will be initialized with a parameterized constructor and p3 will be initialized with the copy constructor.

在这里，我们将创建三个对象p1 ， p2和p3 。 p1将使用默认构造函数初始化， p2将使用参数化构造函数初始化， p3将使用复制构造函数初始化。

Program:

程序：

#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>
using namespace std;

class person{
	private:
		char name[30];
		int age;
	
	public:
		//default constructor
		person(){
			strcpy(name,"None");
			age = 0;
		}
		//parameterized constructor
		person(char n[], int a){
			strcpy(name, n);
			age = a;
		}
		//copy constructor
		person(person &p){
			strcpy(name, p.name);
			age =p.age;
		}
		//function to display person details
		void print(void){
			cout<<name<<" is "<<age<<" years old."<<endl;
		}
};

//Main function
int main(){
	//creating objects
	person p1; //default constructor will be called
	person p2("Amit Shukla",21); //parameterized constructor will be called
	person p3(p2); //copy constructor will be called
	
	//printing
	cout<<"object p1..."<<endl;
	p1.print();
	cout<<"object p2..."<<endl;
	p2.print();	
	cout<<"object p3..."<<endl;
	p3.print();	
	
	return 0;
}

Output

输出量

object p1...
None is 0 years old.
object p2...
Amit Shukla is 21 years old.
object p3...
Amit Shukla is 21 years old.

翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/cpp-programs/set-values-of-data-members-using-default-parameterized-and-copy-constructor.aspx

构造函数参数默认值编译失败