静态路由做网络隔离_网络中的静态和动态路由

静态路由做网络隔离

静态路由 (Static Routing)

The network administrator manually creates, maintains and updates the Static routing table. The route for every network is manually configured on every router. With this, you can control routing at a very deep level. But this approach is impractical for large networks.

网络管理员手动创建，维护和更新静态路由表。 每个网络的路由都是在每个路由器上手动配置的。 这样，您可以在很深的层次上控制路由。 但是这种方法对于大型网络是不切实际的。

In this approach, routers do not share routes with each other, due to this there is no excess stress on the router's RAM / CPU and also the bandwidth is saved as well. Static routing fault is not tolerant because everything in it is manually done. So whenever a link is down or a new router is added then routers have to manually make changes. Those routers who work in the pure static environment are incapable of selecting another better route if any links are unavailable.

在这种方法中，路由器之间不会共享路由，因此，路由器的RAM / CPU不会承受过多的压力，并且还可以节省带宽。 静态路由故障是不能容忍的，因为其中的所有操作都是手动完成的。 因此，每当链路断开或添加新路由器时，路由器都必须手动进行更改。 如果没有任何链接，那些在纯静态环境中工作的路由器将无法选择其他更好的路由。

Static routes have an administrative distance of 1, so preference is given to them before dynamic routes. This administrative distance can also be changed. The static routes of which static routes are adjusted are called floating static route. Some advantages of the lower static routing are being given:

静态路由的管理距离为1，因此优先于动态路由。 此管理距离也可以更改。 调整了静态路由的静态路由称为浮动静态路由。 具有较低静态路由的一些优点：

• In the static routing, the CPU overhead is very low.

  在静态路由中 ，CPU开销非常低。

• Overhead is not present at all in the bandwidth because routers do not share updates with each other.

  带宽根本不存在开销，因为路由器彼此之间不共享更新。

• With Static routing, you can control the network at the deep level.

  使用静态路由 ，您可以在深层次上控制网络。

Some disadvantages of the lower static routing are also being given:

静态路由较低的一些缺点也被给出：

• If there is a change in the network, then it has to do manually on all routers.

  如果网络发生变化，则必须在所有路由器上手动进行。

• If any link goes down, there is no fault tolerant in it.

  如果任何链路断开，则其中没有容错功能。

• Static routing is impractical for large networks.

  对于大型网络， 静态路由是不切实际的。

动态路由 (Dynamic Routing)

A dynamic routing table is created, maintained and updated by routing protocols. Routing protocols contain the following protocols:

动态路由表由路由协议创建，维护和更新。 路由协议包含以下协议：

• RIP (Routing Information Protocol)

  RIP(路由信息协议)

• IGRP (Interior Gateway Routing Protocol)

  IGRP(内部网关路由协议)

• EIGRP - (Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol)

  EIGRP-(增强型内部网关路由协议)

• OSPF - (Open Shortest Path First)

  OSPF-(开放式最短路径优先)

In the dynamic routing, routers share routing information with each other. This increases the overhead of CPU and Memory and bandwidth is also used. But if there is a link down in the network, routing protocols can dynamically select another path.

在动态路由中 ，路由器之间共享路由信息。 这增加了CPU和内存的开销，并且还使用了带宽。 但是，如果网络中存在链路断开，则路由协议可以动态选择其他路径。

Below are some advantages of dynamic routing being given:

以下是动态路由的一些优点：

• Dynamic routing can be easily configured on large networks.

  可以在大型网络上轻松配置动态路由 。

• Automatically able to choose a better path.

  自动能够选择更好的路径。

• Able to load balance between different links.

  能够在不同链接之间进行负载平衡。

Some disadvantages of lower dynamic routing are also being given:

低动态路由的一些缺点也被给出：

• Dynamic routing uses bandwidth.

  动态路由使用带宽。

• The router has an additional load on the CPU.

  路由器在CPU上有额外的负载。

• Route's choice is in the hands of the routing protocol. The administrator cannot do anything.

  路由的选择权在路由协议中。 管理员无法执行任何操作。

翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/computer-networks/static-and-dynamic-routing.aspx

静态路由做网络隔离