Java ProcessBuilder start（）方法与示例

ProcessBuilder类的start()方法 (ProcessBuilder Class start() method)

• start() method is available in java.lang package.

  start()方法在java.lang包中可用。

• start() method is used to kick or start a new process using the set attributes of process builder and it checks the calling command is valid operating system command and check system dependent command invalid commands.

  start()方法用于使用流程构建器的设置属性来启动或启动新流程，它检查调用命令是否是有效的操作系统命令，并检查与系统相关的命令是否无效。

• start() method is a non-static method, it is accessible with the class object only and if we try to access the method with the class name then we will get an error.

  start()方法是一种非静态方法，只能通过类对象访问，如果尝试使用类名称访问该方法，则会收到错误消息。

• start() method may throw an exception at the time of starting a new process.

  start()方法在启动新进程时可能会引发异常。

  • SecurityException: This exception may throw when its checkExec() method is not permitted to create the child process.SecurityException ：如果不允许使用其checkExec()方法创建子进程，则可能引发此异常。
  • IndexOutOfBoundsException: This exception may throw when the list of commands is blank.IndexOutOfBoundsException ：当命令列表为空白时，可能会引发此异常。
  • IOException:This exception may throw during input/output errors.IOException ：此异常可能在输入/输出错误期间引发。
  • NullPointerException: This exception may throw when null exists in the list of commands.NullPointerException ：当命令列表中存在null时，可能引发此异常。

Syntax:

句法：

    public Process start();

Parameter(s):

参数：

• It does not accept any parameter.

  它不接受任何参数。

Return value:

返回值：

The return type of this method is Process, it returns newly created process to operate child processes.

该方法的返回类型为Process ，它返回新创建的流程来操作子流程。

Example:

例：

// Java program to demonstrate the example 
// of Process start() method of ProcessBuilder 

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class RedirectErrorStream {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        // Creating an object of List
        List l = new LinkedList();

        // By using add() method to add elements
        l.add("TextPad.exe");
        l.add("notepad.exe");

        // Instantiating ProcessBuilder object
        ProcessBuilder pr_bu = new ProcessBuilder(l);

        // Start a process
        Process p = pr_bu.start();

        // Every process exit with a exit value
        int val = p.waitFor();

        System.out.println("Exit value = " + val);
    }
}

Output

输出量

Exception in thread "main" java.io.IOException: CreateProcess: TextPad.exe notep
ad.exe error=2
        at java.lang.ProcessImpl.create(Native Method)
        at java.lang.ProcessImpl.
   
   
    
    (ProcessImpl.java:81)
        at java.lang.ProcessImpl.start(ProcessImpl.java:30)
        at java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(ProcessBuilder.java:451)
        at RedirectErrorStream.main(RedirectErrorStream.java:17)

   
   

翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/java/processbuilder-start-method-with-example.aspx