getparentfile_Java文件类File getParentFile（）方法（带示例）

getparentfile

文件类文件getParentFile() (File Class File getParentFile())

• This method is available in package java.io.File.getParentFile().

  软件包java.io.File.getParentFile()中提供了此方法。

• This method is used to return the parent file of the given file object.

  此方法用于返回给定文件对象的父文件。

• The return type of this method is File (i.e It returns the parent file of the given file object and parent file is in File form.

  此方法的返回类型为File(即，它返回给定文件对象的父文件，而父文件为File形式。

Syntax:

句法：

    File getParentFile(){
    }

Parameter(s):

参数：

We don't pass any object as a parameter in the method of the File.

我们不会在File方法中将任何对象作为参数传递。

Return value:

返回值：

The return type of this method is File i.e. It returns the parent file of the given file object if parent file does not exist then it returns null as a string.

此方法的返回类型为File，即如果给定的文件对象的父文件不存在，则返回给定文件对象的父文件，然后以字符串形式返回null。

Java程序演示getParentFile()方法的示例 (Java program to demonstrate example of getParentFile() method)

// import the File class because we will use File class methods
import java.io.*;

// import the Exception class because it may raise an 
// exception when working with files
import java.lang.Exception;

public class GetParentFile {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            // Specify the path of file and we use double slashes to 
            // escape '\' character sequence for windows otherwise 
            // it will be considerable as url.
            File file1 = new File("C:\\Users\\computer clinic\\OneDrive\\Articles\\ myjava.txt");
            File file2 = new File("myjava.txt");

            // By using getParentFile() method returns a File which 
            // contain the parent file of the given file object.
            File parent_file1 = file1.getParentFile();

            // By using getParentFile() method returns null as a string 
            // because there is no parent file of the given file object.
            File parent_file2 = file2.getParentFile();

            // Display the parent of the given file object
            System.out.println("The parent of the given parent_file1 is :" + parent_file1);
            System.out.println("The parent of the given parent_file2 is :" + parent_file2);

        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("An error occurred.");
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

Output

输出量

D:\Programs>javac GetParentFile.java

D:\Programs>java GetParentFile
The parent of the given parent_file1 is :C:\Users\computer clinic\OneDrive\Articles
The parent of the given parent_file2 is :null

翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/java/file-class-file-getparentfile-method-with-example.aspx

getparentfile