Java中Iterator和ListIterator之间的区别

In java, we will see first how Iterator differs from ListIterator?

在Java中，我们将首先看到Iterator与ListIterator有何不同？

迭代器 (Iterator)

• Iterator is an interface which is introduced in java.

  Iterator是Java中引入的接口。

• Iterator is unidirectional by nature (i.e It iterates or traverse an element or object in one direction only that's is forward direction)

  迭代器本质上是单向的(即，仅在向前的方向上迭代或遍历元素或对象)

• While iterating an element by Iterator we can perform read and remove operation and we can't perform any other operation like add an object, replace an object.

  在使用Iterator迭代元素时，我们可以执行读取和删除操作，而不能执行任何其他操作，例如添加对象，替换对象。

• We can create an Iterator object by using iterator() method of Iterator interface.

  我们可以使用Iterator接口的iterator()方法创建一个Iterator对象。

Syntax:

句法：

    Interface_name object_name = Collection_method. Iterator_method

Example:

例：

    Iterator itr = Set.iterator(); 

Iterator can be used in List, Set, Queue, etc and it supports other interfaces of collection framework too alone with List.

迭代器可以在列表，集合，队列等中使用，并且它与列表一起也支持收集框架的其他接口。

Iterator program:

迭代器程序：

import java.util.*; 

class IteratorClass {
 public static void main(String[] args) {
  // Creating a Set interface object
  Set set = new HashSet();

  // By using add() method to add few elements in set
  set.add("Java");
  set.add("Python");
  set.add("C++");
  set.add("Ruby");
  set.add("C");


  // Creating an object of Iterator interface
  Iterator itr = set.iterator();

  // loop for traversing an element
  while (itr.hasNext()) {
   String str = (String) itr.next();
   if (str.equals("C"))
    itr.remove();
  }
  // Display elements of Set interface 
  System.out.println("The final list of Iterator :" + set);
 }
}

Output

输出量

E:\Programs>javac IteratorClass.java

E:\Programs>java IteratorClass
The final list of Iterator :[Ruby, Python, C++, Java]

In java, we will see first how ListIterator differs from Iterator?

在Java中，我们将首先看到ListIterator与Iterator有何不同？

ListIterator (ListIterator)

• ListIterator is a child interface of Iterator which is introduced in java.

  ListIterator是Java中引入的Iterator的子接口。

• ListIterator is a bi-directional by nature (i.e It iterates or traverse an element or object in both directions that's is the forward direction and backward direction).

  ListIterator本质上是双向的(即，它在向前或向后的两个方向上迭代或遍历元素或对象)。

• While iterating an element by ListIterator we can perform read, remove, replace and add operation and we can perform any other operation.

  在通过ListIterator迭代元素时，我们可以执行读取，删除，替换和添加操作，并且可以执行任何其他操作。

• We can create a ListIterator object by using listIterator() method of ListIterator interface.

  我们可以使用ListIterator接口的listIterator()方法创建一个ListIterator对象。

Syntax:

句法：

    Interface_name(or class_name) object_name = Collection_method.ListIterator_method

Example:

例：

    ListIterator litr = List.listIterator(); 

ListIterator can be used in List only and it does not support other interfaces of collection framework like Set, Queue, etc.

ListIterator只能在List中使用，它不支持集合框架的其他接口，如Set，Queue等。

ListIterator program:

ListIterator程序：

import java.util.*;

class ListIteratorClass {
 public static void main(String[] args) {
  // Creating a LinkedList object
  LinkedList ll = new LinkedList();

  // By using add() method to add few elements in linked list
  ll.add("Java");
  ll.add("Python");
  ll.add("C++");
  ll.add("Ruby");
  ll.add("C");

  // Creating an object of ListIterator interface
  ListIterator litr = ll.listIterator();

  // loop for traversing an element
  while (litr.hasNext()) {
   String str = (String) litr.next();

   // We are removing an element by using remove() method
   if (str.equals("C"))
    litr.remove();

   // We are replacing an element by using set() method
   if (str.equals("C++"))
    litr.set("TOC");

   // We are adding an element by using add() method
   if (str.equals("C"))
    litr.add("Data Structure");
  }

  // Display elements of Set interface 
  System.out.println("The final list of ListIterator :" + ll);
 }
}

Output

输出量

E:\Programs>javac ListIteratorClass.java

E:\Programs>java ListIteratorClass
The final list of ListIterator :[Java, Python, TOC, Ruby, Data Structure]

翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/java/differences-between-iterator-and-listiterator-in-java.aspx