Java ObjectOutputStream writeObject（）方法与示例

ObjectOutputStream类writeObject()方法 (ObjectOutputStream Class writeObject() method)

• writeObject() method is available in java.io package.

  在java.io包中提供了writeObject()方法 。

• writeObject() method is used to write the given object to the ObjectOutputStream. It includes the class, signature, values of non-static and non-transient fields of the given object of the class are written. Objects address by this object (o) are written transitively so that graph objects can be reformed by an ObjectInputStream.

  writeObject()方法用于将给定的对象写入ObjectOutputStream。 它包括类，签名，类的给定对象的非静态和非瞬态字段的值。 该对象(o)所寻址的对象是可传递的，因此可以通过ObjectInputStream重新设置图形对象。

• writeObject() method is a non-static method, it is accessible with the class object only and if we try to access the method with the class name then we will get an error.

  writeObject()方法是一种非静态方法，只能通过类对象访问，如果尝试使用类名称访问该方法，则会收到错误消息。

• writeObject() method may throw an exception at the time of writing an object.

  writeObject()方法在编写对象时可能会引发异常。

  • IOException: This exception may throw when getting any input/output error while writing to the output stream.IOException ：在写入输出流时遇到任何输入/输出错误时，可能引发此异常。
  • InvalidClassException: This exception may throw when invalid things with a class used by serialization.InvalidClassException ：当序列化使用的类包含无效内容时，可能会抛出此异常。
  • NotSerializableException: This exception may throw when the serialized object does not implement the Serializable interface.NotSerializableException ：当序列化的对象未实现Serializable接口时，可能引发此异常。

Syntax:

句法：

    public final void writeObject(Object o);

Parameter(s):

参数：

• Object o – represents the object to be written.

  对象o –表示要写入的对象。

Return value:

返回值：

The return type of the method is void, it returns nothing.

该方法的返回类型为void ，不返回任何内容。

Example:

例：

// Java program to demonstrate the example 
// of void writeObject(Object o) method of 
// ObjectOutputStream

import java.io.*;

public class WriteObjectOfOOS {
 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
  // Instantiates ObjectOutputStream , ObjectInputStream 
  // FileInputStream and FileOutputStream

  FileOutputStream file_out_stm = new FileOutputStream("D:\\includehelp.txt");
  ObjectOutputStream obj_out_stm = new ObjectOutputStream(file_out_stm);
  FileInputStream file_in_stm = new FileInputStream("D:\\includehelp.txt");
  ObjectInputStream obj_in_stm = new ObjectInputStream(file_in_stm);

  // By using writeObject() method is to
  // write the object to the stream		
  obj_out_stm.writeObject("Java");
  obj_out_stm.writeObject("World");

  obj_out_stm.flush();

  // By using readObject() method is to 
  // read the object
  for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
   String str = (String) obj_in_stm.readObject();
   System.out.println("obj_in_stm.readObject(): " + str);
  }

  // By using close() method is to 
  // close all the streams 
  System.out.println("Stream Shutdown... ");

  file_in_stm.close();
  file_out_stm.close();
  obj_in_stm.close();
  obj_out_stm.close();
 }
}

Output

输出量

obj_in_stm.readObject(): Java
obj_in_stm.readObject(): World
Stream Shutdown... 

翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/java/objectoutputstream-writeobject-method-with-example.aspx