Java SecurityManager checkConnect（）方法与示例

Syntax:

句法：

    public void checkConnect(String host_add, int port_no);
    public void checkConnect(String host_add, int port_no, Object cntxt);

SecurityManager类的checkConnect()方法 (SecurityManager Class checkConnect() method)

• checkConnect() method is available in java.lang package.

  checkConnect()方法在java.lang包中可用。

• checkConnect(String host_add, int port_no) method is called checkPermission with SocketPermission(host ":" + port_no,"connect") if and only if when port_no is not equal to -1 otherwise it calls checkPermission with SocketPermission(host_add,"resolve") if and only if port_no is equal to 1.

  当且仅当port_no不等于-1时，才将 checkConnect(String host_add，int port_no)方法称为checkPermission和SocketPermission(host“：” + port_no，“ connect”) ，否则，将调用带有SocketPermission(host_add，“ resolve”的checkPermission) )仅当port_no等于1。

• checkConnect(String host_add, int port_no, Object cntxt) method is calls checkPermission with SocketPermission(host ":" + port_no,"connect") if and only when port_no is not equal to -1 and cntxt parameter is an instance of AccessControlContext otherwise it calls checkPermission with SocketPermission(host_add,"resolve") if and only if when port_no is equal to -1 and cntxt parameter is an instance of AccessControlContext.

  当且仅当port_no不等于-1并且cntxt参数是AccessControlContext的实例时， checkConnect(String host_add，int port_no，Object cntxt)方法才用SocketPermission(host“：” + port_no，“ connect”)调用checkPermission当且仅当port_no等于-1并且cntxt参数是AccessControlContext的实例时，才使用SocketPermission(host_add，“ resolve”)调用checkPermission。

• checkConnect(String host_add, int port_no), checkConnect(String host_add, int port_no, Object cntxt) methods may throw an exception at the time of checking connection.

  checkConnect(String host_add，int port_no) ， checkConnect(String host_add，int port_no，Object cntxt)方法在检查连接时可能会引发异常。

  • checkConnect(String host_add, int port_no) - This exception may throw when the calling thread does not have the authority to open a socket connection to the given host and port_no.checkConnect(String host_add，int port_no) -当调用线程无权打开与给定主机和port_no的套接字连接时，可能会引发此异常。
  • checkConnect(String host_add, int port_no, Object cntxt) - This exception may throw when the given cntxt (context) does not have authority to open a socket connection to the given host and port_no.checkConnect(String host_add，int port_no，Object cntxt) -当给定的cntxt(上下文)无权打开与给定的主机和port_no的套接字连接时，可能会抛出此异常。

• These methods are non-static methods, it is accessible with the class object only and, if we try to access these methods with the class name then we will get an error.

  这些方法是非静态方法，只能通过类对象访问，如果尝试使用类名访问这些方法，则会收到错误消息。

Parameter(s):

参数：

• In the first case, "String host_add, int port_no"

  在第一种情况下， “字符串host_add，int port_no”

  String host_add - This parameter represents the host to connect to protocol.

  字符串host_add-此参数表示要连接到协议的主机。

  int port_no – This parameter represents the port number to connect to.

  int port_no –此参数表示要连接的端口号。

• In the second case, "String host_add, int port_no, Object cntxt"

  在第二种情况下， “字符串host_add，int port_no，对象cntxt”

  String host_add – Similar as defined in the first case.

  字符串host_add –与第一种情况下定义的相似。

  int port_no - Similar as defined in the second case.

  int port_no-与第二种情况中定义的类似。

  Object cntxt – This parameter represents the system-specific security context.

  对象cntxt –此参数表示系统特定的安全上下文。

Return value:

返回值：

The return type of this method is void, it returns nothing.

此方法的返回类型为void ，不返回任何内容。

Example:

例：

// Java program to demonstrate the example 
// of checkConnect () method of SecurityManager class

import java.security.*;

public class CheckConnect {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String host_add = "www.includehelp.com";
        int port_no = 8080;

        AccessControlContext cntxt = AccessController.getContext();

        // By using setProperty() method is to set the policy property 
        // with security manager
        System.setProperty("java.security.policy", "file:/C:/java.policy");

        // Instantiating a SecurityManager object
        SecurityManager smgr = new SecurityManager();

        // By using setSecurityManager() method is to set the
        // security manager
        System.setSecurityManager(smgr);

        // By using checkConnect(host_add,port_no) method is to //check that
        // connection is enabled or not
        smgr.checkConnect(host_add, port_no);

        // By using checkConnect(host_add,port_no,cntxt) method is //to check that
        // connection is enabled or not or when cntxt is an instance of 
        // AccessControlContext
        smgr.checkConnect(host_add, port_no, cntxt);

        // Display the message when connection is enabled
        System.out.println("Accepted..");
    }
}

Output

输出量

Exception in thread "main" java.security.AccessControlException: access denied ("java.net.SocketPermission" "www.includehelp.com:8080" "connect,resolve")
	at java.base/java.security.AccessControlContext.checkPermission(AccessControlContext.java:472)
	at java.base/java.security.AccessController.checkPermission(AccessController.java:897)
	at java.base/java.lang.SecurityManager.checkPermission(SecurityManager.java:322)
	at java.base/java.lang.SecurityManager.checkConnect(SecurityManager.java:824)
	at CheckConnect.main(CheckConnect.java:26)

翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/java/securitymanager-checkconnect-method-with-example.aspx