python数学模块函数_在Python中记录数学模块的函数

python数学模块函数

Python数学模块日志功能 (Python math module log functions)

In python programming language, there are some of the following log functions which are defined in math module,

在python编程语言中 ， 数学模块中定义了以下某些日志函数 ，

1. log(x [,base])

   log(x [，base])

2. log1p(x)

   log1p(x)

3. log2(x)

   log2(x)

4. log10(x)

   log10(x)

Python log method	Description	Base
log(x [,base])	It returns the natural logarithm (base-e) of the number x (if we do not define the base) or returns the given base's logarithm of the number x (if we define base).	base-e , base-any (given base)
log1p(x)	It returns the natural logarithm (base-e) of 1 + x, where the given number is x.	base-e
log2(x)	It returns the base-2 logarithm of the given number x.	base-2
log10(x)	It returns the base-10 logarithm of the given number x.	base-10

Python日志方法	描述	基础
log(x [，base])	它返回数字x的自然对数(以e为底)(如果我们未定义底数)或返回给定的数字x的对数(如果我们定义底数)。	base-e，base-any(给定的base)
log1p(x)	它返回1 + x的自然对数(以e为底)，其中给定数字为x 。	基地
log2(x)	它返回给定数字x的以2为底的对数。	基数2
log10(x)	它返回给定数字x的以10为底的对数。	以10为基数

1)log(x [，base])方法 (1) log(x [,base]) method)

This method is used to 1) calculate natural logarithm i.e. log-e (using one parameter) or given value x, and 2) calculate any given base logarithm (using two parameters).

此方法用于1)计算自然对数，即log-e(使用一个参数)或给定值x ，以及2)计算任何给定的基本对数(使用两个参数)。

In this method, the second parameter (base) is optional, if we do not provide the second parameter, the logarithm will be calculated as natural logarithm (log-e).

在此方法中，第二个参数(基数)是可选的，如果我们不提供第二个参数，则对数将被计算为自然对数(log-e)。

Syntax:

句法：

    log(x, [base])

Parameter(s): x – is a number whose logarithm to be calculated, base – is an optional parameter, it can be used to define any specific base of the logarithm.

参数： x –是要计算其对数的数字， base –是可选参数，可用于定义任何特定的对数底数。

Return value: float – it returns a float value, that is the base-e or base-any (using the second parameter) logarithm of the given number x.

返回值： float –返回一个浮点值，即给定数字x的base-e或base-any(使用第二个参数)的对数。

2)log1p(x)方法 (2) log1p(x) method)

This method is used to calculate the natural logarithm of 1 + x (base e).

此方法用于计算1 + x (以e为底)的自然对数。

Syntax:

句法：

    log1p(x)

Parameter(s): x – is a number whose natural logarithm to be calculated.

参数： x –是要计算其自然对数的数字。

Return value: float – it returns a float value that is the base-e (natural) logarithm of 1 + x.

返回值： float-它返回一个浮点值，该浮点值是1 + x的底e(自然)对数。

3)log2(x)方法 (3) log2(x) method)

This method is used to calculate the base-2 logarithm of x.

此方法用于计算x的以2为底的对数。

Syntax:

句法：

    log2(x)

Parameter(s): x is a number whose base-2 logarithm to be calculated.

参数： x是要计算的以2为底的对数的数字。

Return value: float – it returns a float value that is the base-2 logarithm of the given number x.

返回值： float-它返回一个浮点值，该浮点值是给定数字x的以2为底的对数。

4)log10(x)方法 (4) log10(x) method)

This method is used to calculate the base-10 logarithm of x.

此方法用于计算x的以10为底的对数。

Syntax:

句法：

    log10(x)

Parameter(s): x is a number whose base-10 logarithm to be calculated.

参数： x是要计算的以10为底的对数的数字。

Return value: float – it returns a float value that is the base-10 logarithm of the given number x.

返回值： float-它返回一个浮点值，该值是给定数字x的以10为底的对数。

使用python日志函数在不同基础上找到对数的python代码 (Python code to find logarithms on different bases using python log functions)

# python code to demonstrate example of 
# different math module log functions

# importing math module
import math

# number
x = 10

# natural logarithm (base-e) using log(x)
print("natural logarithm of ", x, " is = ", math.log(x))
# logarithm (base-5) using log(x, base)
print("base-5 logarithm of ", x, " is = ", math.log(x,5))

# natural logarithm (base-e) of 1+ number using log1p(x)
print("natural logarithm of 1+ ", x, " is = ", math.log(1+x))

# base-2 logarithm using log2(x)
print("base-2 logarithm of ", x, " is = ", math.log2(x))

# base-10 logarithm using log10(x)
print("base-10 logarithm of ", x, " is = ", math.log10(x))

Output

输出量

natural logarithm of  10  is =  2.302585092994046
base-5 logarithm of  10  is =  1.4306765580733933
natural logarithm of 1+  10  is =  2.3978952727983707
base-2 logarithm of  10  is =  3.321928094887362
base-10 logarithm of  10  is =  1.0

Exceptions or Errors with log functions

日志功能的异常或错误

These methods return following expectations if we provide invalid values (except then the positive numbers),

如果我们提供的值无效(正数除外)，则这些方法会返回预期值，

• ValueError: math domain error – if we provide the negative value.

  ValueError：数学域错误 –如果我们提供负值。

• TypeError: a float is required – if we provide any value except a number (like string).

  TypeError：如果我们提供除数字(如字符串)以外的任何值， 则需要浮点数 。

Python code to demonstrate example of exceptions with log functions

Python代码演示带有日志功能的异常示例

# python code to demonstrate example of 
# log(x) with ValueError Exception

# importing math module
import math

# number
x = -10

print("Natural logarithm of ", x, " is = ", math.log(x))

Output

输出量

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/main.py", line 10, in <module>
    print("Natural logarithm of ", x, " is = ", math.log(x))
ValueError: math domain error

# python code to demonstrate example of 
# log(x) with TypeError Exception

# importing math module
import math

# number
x = "10"

print("Natural logarithm of ", x, " is = ", math.log(x))

Output

输出量

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/main.py", line 10, in <module>
    print("Natural logarithm of ", x, " is = ", math.log(x))
TypeError: a float is required

翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/python/log-functions-of-math-module.aspx

python数学模块函数