fedora操作系统优缺点_不同类型的操作系统的优缺点

fedora操作系统优缺点

There are following types of Operating systems:

有以下几种操作系统：

1. Batch Operating System

   批处理操作系统

2. Time-Sharing Operating System

   分时操作系统

3. Distributed Operating System

   分布式操作系统

4. Network Operating System

   网络操作系统

5. Real-Time Operating System

   实时操作系统

1)批处理操作系统 (1) Batch Operating System)

There is no direct interaction of this operating system with the computer.

此操作系统与计算机没有直接交互。

There is an individual operator which takes similar kind of jobs having the same needs and requirements and then group them into different batches. It is the work of the operator to sort the jobs with the same requirements.

有一个单独的操作员负责执行具有相同需求和要求的同类工作，然后将其分为不同的批次。 操作员的工作是对具有相同要求的作业进行分类。

Advantages:

优点：

• Processors of the batch systems are aware of the time duration of the job even when it is present in the queue.

  批处理系统的处理器知道作业的持续时间，即使该作业存在于队列中也是如此。

• Batch systems can be shared by multiple users.

  批处理系统可以由多个用户共享。

• There I very less idle time of the batch system.

  在那里，批处理系统的空闲时间非常少。

• It enables us to manage the efficiently large load of work.

  它使我们能够有效地管理大量工作。

Disadvantages:

缺点：

• It is very difficult to debug the batch systems

  调试批处理系统非常困难

• It proves to be costly sometimes

  有时证明是昂贵的

• If any job fails, then it is difficult to predict the time

  如果任何工作失败，那么很难预测时间

Examples:

例子：

Payrolls Systems, Banks Statement etc.

薪资系统，银行对帐单等

2)分时操作系统 (2) Time-Sharing Operating System)<