kotlin 扩展类的功能_Kotlin程序| 扩展功能功能

kotlin 扩展类的功能

扩展功能 (Extension function)

• Kotlin provides the ability to add more functionality to the existing class without inheriting them.

  Kotlin可以在不继承现有类的情况下为其添加更多功能。

• This is done via a special declaration called "Extension'.

  这通过称为“扩展”的特殊声明来完成。

• When a function added into an existing User-defined or Library class called 'Extension Function'.

  当函数添加到现有的用户定义或库类中时，称为“ 扩展函数 ”。

• It can also define extensions of functions and properties for companion objects.

  它还可以定义伴随对象的功能和属性的扩展。

Kotlin扩展功能功能程序 (Program for extension function features in Kotlin)

package com.includehelp

// Declare class
class MyClass1{
    // Member function
    fun sayHello(){
        println("Say Hello")
    }
}

// Declare class
class MyClass2{
    // create companion object to call method with class name
    companion object{
        // companion object function
        fun display(){
            println("Display from Companion Object !!")
        }
    }
}

// define Extension function for MyClass1
fun MyClass1.greetExtn(){
    println("Greetings from Extension Function !!")
}

// define extension for Int Class
fun Int.isOdd(){
    if(this%2==0){
        println("Number is ODD")
    }
}

// Define Extension function for MyClass2 Companion object
fun MyClass2.Companion.printData(){
    println("Extension function for Companion object !!")
}

// Main Function, Entry point of Program
fun main(){
    // Create Instance
    val myClass1 = MyClass1()

    // Called member function of class
    myClass1.sayHello()

    // Called extension function
    myClass1.greetExtn()

    // Called Int Class extension Function
    24.isOdd()

    // Called companion object member function
    MyClass2.display()

    // Called companion object extension function
    MyClass2.printData()
}

Output:

输出：

Say Hello
Greetings from Extension Function !!
Number is ODD
Display from Companion Object !!
Extension function for Companion object !!

翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/kotlin/extension-function-features.aspx

kotlin 扩展类的功能