Java类类getResourceAsStream（）方法及示例

类类getResourceAsStream()方法 (Class class getResourceAsStream() method)

• getResourceAsStream() method is available in java.lang package.

  getResourceAsStream()方法在java.lang包中可用。

• getResourceAsStream() method is used to get the resource as a parameter and convert the resource into InputStream.

  getResourceAsStream()方法用于获取资源作为参数并将资源转换为InputStream。

• getResourceAsStream() method is a non-static method, it is accessible with the class object only and if we try to access the method with the class name then we will get an error.

  getResourceAsStream()方法是一个非静态方法，只能通过类对象进行访问，如果尝试使用类名访问该方法，则会收到错误消息。

• getResourceAsStream() method may throw an exception at the time of returning InputStream object.

  返回InputStream对象时， getResourceAsStream()方法可能会引发异常。

  NullPointerException: This exception may raise when the given resource_name is null.

  NullPointerException ：当给定的resource_name为null时，可能会引发此异常。

Syntax:

句法：

    public InputStream getResourceAsStream(String resource_name);

Parameter(s):

参数：

• String resource_name – represents the name of the resource.

  字符串resource_name –表示资源的名称。

Return value:

返回值：

The return type of this method is InputStream, it returns the following values based on the following cases,

此方法的返回类型为InputStream ，它基于以下情况返回以下值：

• It returns the InputStream, when any resource associated with the given name exists.

  当存在与给定名称关联的任何资源时，它将返回InputStream 。

• It returns null, when no resource associated with the given name exists.

  当不存在与给定名称关联的资源时，它返回null 。

Example:

例：

// Java program to demonstrate the example 
// of InputStream getResourceAsStream(String resource_name) 
// method of  Class 

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class GetResourceAsStreamOfClass {
    public static String resource(String res) {
        String count = "";
        try {

            Class cl = Class.forName("GetResourceAsStreamOfClass");
            ClassLoader loader = cl.getClassLoader();

            // By using getResourceAsStream() method is to take the resource
            // and convert it into InputStream
            InputStream is = loader.getResourceAsStream(res);
            InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is);
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);

            String line;

            while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
                count = count + 1;
            }
            is.close();
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
        return count;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        System.out.println(resource("Includehelp.doc"));
    }
}

Output

输出量

Includehelp is a technical site

翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/java/class-class-getresourceasstream-method-with-example.aspx