04-23.eri-test 您好，K8s Spring Boot！

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Let\'s try to build the simplest Java Spring application that runs as a pod in a Kubernetes cluster.

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The full project can be found on my GitHub.

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The project\'s structure:
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\xe2\x94\x9c\xe2\x94\x80\xe2\x94\x80 Dockerfile\n\xe2\x94\x9c\xe2\x94\x80\xe2\x94\x80 README.md\n\xe2\x94\x9c\xe2\x94\x80\xe2\x94\x80 build.gradle\n\xe2\x94\x9c\xe2\x94\x80\xe2\x94\x80 gradle\n\xe2\x94\x82\xc2\xa0\xc2\xa0 \xe2\x94\x94\xe2\x94\x80\xe2\x94\x80 wrapper\n\xe2\x94\x82\xc2\xa0\xc2\xa0     \xe2\x94\x9c\xe2\x94\x80\xe2\x94\x80 gradle-wrapper.jar\n\xe2\x94\x82\xc2\xa0\xc2\xa0     \xe2\x94\x94\xe2\x94\x80\xe2\x94\x80 gradle-wrapper.properties\n\xe2\x94\x9c\xe2\x94\x80\xe2\x94\x80 gradlew\n\xe2\x94\x9c\xe2\x94\x80\xe2\x94\x80 k8s\n\xe2\x94\x82\xc2\xa0\xc2\xa0 \xe2\x94\x94\xe2\x94\x80\xe2\x94\x80 depl.yaml\n\xe2\x94\x9c\xe2\x94\x80\xe2\x94\x80 settings.gradle\n\xe2\x94\x94\xe2\x94\x80\xe2\x94\x80 src\n    \xe2\x94\x94\xe2\x94\x80\xe2\x94\x80 main\n        \xe2\x94\x94\xe2\x94\x80\xe2\x94\x80 java\n            \xe2\x94\x94\xe2\x94\x80\xe2\x94\x80 hello\n                \xe2\x94\x9c\xe2\x94\x80\xe2\x94\x80 App.java\n                \xe2\x94\x94\xe2\x94\x80\xe2\x94\x80 HelloWorldCtrl.java\n

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App.java is our entry point:
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package hello;\n\nimport org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;\nimport org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;\n\n@SpringBootApplication\npublic class App {\n\n    public static void main(String[] args) {\n        SpringApplication.run(App.class, args);\n    }\n\n}\n

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and our controller simply returns "hello world" on the root path:
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package hello;\n\nimport org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;\nimport org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;\n\n@RestController\npublic class HelloWorldCtrl {\n\n    @RequestMapping("/")\n    public String index() {\n        return "Greetings from Spring Boot!";\n    }\n\n}\n

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Now let\'s write a Dockerfile:
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FROM gradle:jdk10 as builder\n\nCOPY --chown=gradle:gradle . /app\nWORKDIR /app\nRUN gradle build\n\nEXPOSE 8080\nWORKDIR /app\n\nCMD java -jar build/libs/gs-spring-boot-0.1.0.jar\n

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It uses Gradle in order to build the application, and the CMD instruction runs the JAR file.

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The K8s deployment is simple. It consists of a deployment and a service:
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apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1\nkind: Deployment\nmetadata:\n  name: hello-world\nspec:\n  replicas: 2\n  template:\n    metadata:\n      labels:\n        app: hello-world\n        visualize: "true"\n    spec:\n      containers:\n      - name: hello-world-pod\n        image: marounbassam/hello-spring\n        ports:\n        - containerPort: 8080\n---\napiVersion: v1\nkind: Service\nmetadata:\n  labels:\n    visualize: "true"\n  name: hello-world-service\nspec:\n  selector:\n    app: hello-world\n  ports:\n  - name: http\n    protocol: TCP\n    port: 8080\n    targetPort: 8080\n  type: ClusterIP\n

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The deployment defines two replicas of the pod that will be running the container that\'s built from the image specified in the image attribute.

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The service is of type ClusterIP (the default Kubernetes service). It gives us a service inside our cluster that other apps can access.

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Creating the resources in your cluster:
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kubectl create -f <yaml_file>\n

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The resources can be visualized as follows:
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+---------------------+\n| hello-world-service |\n|                     |\n|    10.15.242.210    |\n+---------O-----------+\n          |\n          +-------------O--------------------------O\n                        |                          |\n              +---------O-----------+    +---------O-----------+\n              |        pod 1        |    |        pod 2        |\n              |                     |    |                     |\n              |     hello-world     |    |     hello-world     |\n              +---------------------+    +---------------------+\n

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\n \n \n Inside The Cluster\n

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If you\'re using minikube for running the cluster locally, you might encounter issues (I really don\'t know why). But if you\'re running on a cloud provider, or something more "serious" than minikube, you should be able to do the following:
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$ kubectl get pods\nNAME                         READY     STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE\nhello-world-5bb87c95-6h4kh   1/1       Running   0          7h\nhello-world-5bb87c95-bz64v   1/1       Running   0          7h\n$ kubectl get svc\nNAME                  TYPE        CLUSTER-IP      EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)    AGE\nhello-world-service   ClusterIP   10.15.242.210   <none>        8080/TCP   5s\nkubernetes            ClusterIP   10.15.240.1     <none>        443/TCP    7h\n$ kubectl exec -it hello-world-5bb87c95-6h4kh bash\n$ (inside the pod) curl 10.15.242.210:8080\n$ (inside the pod) Greetings from Spring Boot!\n

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If you have any questions, please drop a comment.

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