在Linux上安装MongoDB

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-20 17:35:36 发布

cunchi4221

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-20 17:35:36 发布

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原文链接：https://www.journaldev.com/3849/install-mongodb-linux

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Sometime back I wrote a post on how to install MongoDB on Mac OS X. However most of the development usually happens on Unix/Linux machines. So today we will look into how to install MongoDB on linux system.

有时我写了一篇关于如何在Mac OS X上安装MongoDB的文章。但是，大多数开发通常在Unix / Linux计算机上进行。因此，今天我们将研究如何在Linux系统上安装MongoDB。

在Linux上安装MongoDB (Install MongoDB on Linux)

Current version of MongoDB is 3.4.7 and I will be installing 64-bit version through command line. The steps to install MongoDB on Linux are very simple, just follow the below terminal commands to download and install it.

MongoDB的当前版本是3.4.7，我将通过命令行安装64位版本。在Linux上安装MongoDB的步骤非常简单，只需按照以下终端命令下载并安装它。

Download and extract the MongoDB binaries
下载并解压缩MongoDB二进制文件

root@dev [/home/journal]# mkdir mongodb
root@dev [/home/journal]# cd mongodb/
root@dev [/home/journal/mongodb]# curl -O https://fastdl.mongodb.org/linux/mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.7.tgz
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100 82.7M  100 82.7M    0     0  1704k      0  0:00:49  0:00:49 --:--:-- 1334k
root@dev [/home/journal/mongodb]# tar xvf mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.7.tgz
 mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.7/README
 mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.7/THIRD-PARTY-NOTICES
 mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.7/MPL-2
 mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.7/GNU-AGPL-3.0
 mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.7/bin/mongodump
 mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.7/bin/mongorestore
 mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.7/bin/mongoexport
 mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.7/bin/mongoimport
 mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.7/bin/mongostat
 mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.7/bin/mongotop
 mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.7/bin/bsondump
 mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.7/bin/mongofiles
 mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.7/bin/mongooplog
 mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.7/bin/mongoreplay
 mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.7/bin/mongoperf
 mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.7/bin/mongod
 mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.7/bin/mongos
 mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.7/bin/mongo

Add MongoDB bin directory to PATH variable
将MongoDB bin目录添加到PATH变量

root@dev [/home/journal/mongodb]# mv mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.4.7 mongodb
root@dev [/home/journal/mongodb]# cd mongodb
root@dev [/home/journal/mongodb/mongodb]# echo $PATH
/usr/local/jdk/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin:/root/bin
root@dev [/home/journal/mongodb/mongodb]# export PATH=$PATH:/home/journal/mongodb/mongodb/bin

Create directory for MongoDB files and start it
创建MongoDB文件的目录并启动它

root@dev [/home/journal/mongodb/mongodb]# mkdir data
root@dev [/home/journal/mongodb/mongodb]# cd bin
root@dev [/home/journal/mongodb/mongodb/bin]# ./mongod --dbpath /home/journal/mongodb/mongodb/data &
[1] 30387
root@dev [/home/journal/mongodb/mongodb/bin]# 2014-08-04T13:56:05.916+0000 [initandlisten] MongoDB starting : pid=30387 port=27017 dbpath=/home/journal/mongodb/mongodb/data 64-bit host=dev.journaldev.com
2014-08-04T13:56:05.917+0000 [initandlisten] db version v3.4.7
2014-08-04T13:56:05.917+0000 [initandlisten] git version: 255f67a66f9603c59380b2a389e386910bbb52cb
2014-08-04T13:56:05.917+0000 [initandlisten] build info: Linux build12.nj1.10gen.cc 2.6.32-431.3.1.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Fri Jan 3 21:39:27 UTC 2014 x86_64 BOOST_LIB_VERSION=1_49
2014-08-04T13:56:05.917+0000 [initandlisten] allocator: tcmalloc
2014-08-04T13:56:05.917+0000 [initandlisten] options: { storage: { dbPath: "/home/journal/mongodb/mongodb/data" } }
2014-08-04T13:56:05.922+0000 [initandlisten] journal dir=/home/journal/mongodb/mongodb/data/journal
2014-08-04T13:56:05.922+0000 [initandlisten] recover : no journal files present, no recovery needed
2014-08-04T13:56:06.064+0000 [FileAllocator] allocating new datafile /home/journal/mongodb/mongodb/data/local.ns, filling with zeroes...
2014-08-04T13:56:06.064+0000 [FileAllocator] creating directory /home/journal/mongodb/mongodb/data/_tmp
2014-08-04T13:56:06.067+0000 [FileAllocator] done allocating datafile /home/journal/mongodb/mongodb/data/local.ns, size: 16MB,  took 0.001 secs
2014-08-04T13:56:06.069+0000 [FileAllocator] allocating new datafile /home/journal/mongodb/mongodb/data/local.0, filling with zeroes...
2014-08-04T13:56:06.070+0000 [FileAllocator] done allocating datafile /home/journal/mongodb/mongodb/data/local.0, size: 64MB,  took 0.001 secs
2014-08-04T13:56:06.071+0000 [initandlisten] build index on: local.startup_log properties: { v: 1, key: { _id: 1 }, name: "_id_", ns: "local.startup_log" }
2014-08-04T13:56:06.071+0000 [initandlisten] 	 added index to empty collection
2014-08-04T13:56:06.071+0000 [initandlisten] waiting for connections on port 27017

Use “ps” command to confirm MongoDB is running
使用“ ps”命令确认MongoDB正在运行

root@dev [/home/journal/mongodb/mongodb/bin]#
root@dev [/home/journal/mongodb/mongodb/bin]# ps -eaf | grep mongo
root      7199 28009  0 14:09 pts/0    00:00:00 grep mongo
root     30387 28009  0 13:56 pts/0    00:00:02 ./mongod --dbpath /home/journal/mongodb/mongodb/data
root@dev [/home/journal/mongodb/mongodb/bin]#

That’s it, our MongoDB is installed on linux machine and running fine.

就是这样，我们的MongoDB已安装在Linux机器上并且运行良好。

However, you might want to export the PATH through your user profile i.e .bash_profile or .profile, so that it’s not gone once you quit the terminal.

但是，您可能希望通过用户配置文件（即.bash_profile或.profile）导出PATH，以便一旦退出终端就不会消失。

执行MongoDB命令 (Execute MongoDB commands)

Now let’s connect to the MongoDB and run some mongodb commands to make sure it’s running fine.

现在，我们连接到MongoDB并运行一些mongodb命令以确保其运行正常。

root@dev [~]# cd /home/journal/mongodb/mongodb/bin/
root@dev [/home/journal/mongodb/mongodb/bin]# ./mongo
MongoDB shell version: 3.4.7
connecting to: test
> show dbs
admin  (empty)
local  0.078GB
> use journaldev
switched to db journaldev
> db.names.save({"id":123,"name":"Pankaj"})
WriteResult({ "nInserted" : 1 })
> db.names.find()
{ "_id" : ObjectId("53df918adbef24e88560fa5b"), "id" : 123, "name" : "Pankaj" }
> db.datas.save({})
WriteResult({ "nInserted" : 1 })
> show collections
datas
names
system.indexes
> show dbs
admin       (empty)
journaldev  0.078GB
local       0.078GB
> exit
bye
root@dev [/home/journal/mongodb/mongodb/bin]#

As you can see that everything seems to be smooth and I am able to save and retrieve data from MongoDB database.

如您所见，一切似乎都很顺利，我能够从MongoDB数据库中保存和检索数据。

If you quit the terminal from which the mongodb was started, it will be stopped. Use nohup command to start it, so that it won’t stop even after you close the terminal.

如果您退出启动mongodb的终端，它将停止。使用nohup命令启动它，以便即使关闭终端后它也不会停止。

MongoDB Download Page

MongoDB下载页面

翻译自: https://www.journaldev.com/3849/install-mongodb-linux

cunchi4221

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在Linux上安装MongoDB

Sometime back I wrote a post on how to install MongoDB on Mac OS X. However most of the development usually happens on Unix/Linux machines. So today we will look into how to install MongoDB on linux s...
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