mockito 静态方法_Mockito模拟静态方法– PowerMock

mockito 静态方法

Mockito allows us to create mock objects. Since static method belongs to the class, there is no way in Mockito to mock static methods. However, we can use PowerMock along with Mockito framework to mock static methods.

Mockito允许我们创建模拟对象。 由于静态方法属于该类，因此Mockito中无法模拟静态方法。 但是，我们可以结合使用PowerMock和Mockito框架来模拟静态方法。

使用PowerMock的Mockito Mock静态方法 (Mockito Mock Static Method using PowerMock)

PowerMock provides different modules to extend Mockito framework and run JUnit and TestNG test cases.

PowerMock提供了不同的模块来扩展Mockito框架并运行JUnit和TestNG测试用例。

Note that PowerMock doesn’t support JUnit 5 yet, so we will create JUnit 4 test cases. We will also learn how to integrate TestNG with Mockito and PowerMock.

请注意，PowerMock还不支持JUnit 5 ，因此我们将创建JUnit 4测试用例。 我们还将学习如何将TestNG与Mockito和PowerMock集成。

PowerMock依赖项 (PowerMock Dependencies)

We need following PowerMock dependencies for mocking static methods in Mockito.

我们需要遵循PowerMock依赖关系才能在Mockito中模拟静态方法。

• powermock-api-mockito2: This is the core PowerMock dependency and used to extend Mockito2 mocking framework. If you are using Mockito 1.x versions then use powermock-api-mockito module.
  powermock-api-mockito2 ：这是PowerMock的核心依赖项，用于扩展Mockito2模拟框架。 如果您使用的是Mockito 1.x版本，请使用powermock-api-mockito模块。
• powermock-module-junit4: For running JUnit 4 test cases using PowerMock.
  powermock-module-junit4 ：用于使用PowerMock运行JUnit 4测试用例。
• powermock-module-testng: For running TestNG test cases and supporting PowerMock.