vpc aws_AWS VPC –虚拟私有云

vpc aws

AWS Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) gives you the flexibility to provision logically isolated section of the AWS cloud. Cloud knows no boundaries but there is a need for virtual isolation of your resources. So that you can configure and launch your AWS resources within the virtual network you define.

AWS虚拟私有云（VPC）使您可以灵活地配置AWS云中逻辑上隔离的部分。 云无国界，但需要虚拟隔离资源。 这样您就可以在定义的虚拟网络中配置和启动您的AWS资源。

If you remember that in my post “Amazon EC2 – AWS Elastic Compute Cloud” we launched an EC2 instance within the default VPC. In this topic, we will talk about how to create AWS VPC for various use cases? AWS VPC supports all combinations where you need a public subnet or private subnet or both.

如果您还记得我的文章“ Amazon EC2 – AWS Elastic Compute Cloud ”，我们在默认VPC内启动了EC2实例。 在本主题中，我们将讨论如何为各种用例创建AWS VPC？ AWS VPC支持您需要公共子网或私有子网或两者都需要的所有组合。

You will notice that throughout the tutorial, somewhere I will mention “Amazon VPC” and somewhere it will be “AWS VPC”. They refer to the same software and can be used interchangeably.

您会注意到，在整个教程中，我会提到“ Amazon VPC”，而我会提到“ AWS VPC”。 它们指的是同一软件，可以互换使用。

什么是Amazon VPC？ (What is Amazon VPC?)

Amazon VPC is an abbreviation for the Amazon Virtual Private Cloud (VPC). It is a networking service that provides an isolated virtual network on the AWS cloud. It enables you to launch AWS resources into the virtual network. AWS VPC is quite similar to the traditional network with the benefits of using the scalable infrastructure of AWS.

Amazon VPC是Amazon Virtual Private Cloud（VPC）的缩写。 它是一项网络服务，可在AWS云上提供隔离的虚拟网络。 它使您可以将AWS资源启动到虚拟网络中。 AWS VPC与传统网络非常相似，具有使用AWS可扩展基础架构的好处。

You can create your own IP address ranges, subnets (public and private), route table, and network gateways etc. You have complete control over your virtual networking environment.

您可以创建自己的IP地址范围，子网（公共和专用），路由表和网络网关等。您可以完全控制虚拟网络环境。

Amazon Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) will look something like below within the AWS cloud:

在AWS云中， Amazon虚拟私有云（VPC）如下所示：

VPC网络组件 (VPC Networking Components )

There are several networking components are used in Amazon Virtual Private Cloud. You may be familiar with most of them since they are components of traditional networking. But the difference here is that they are elastic in nature.

Amazon Virtual Private Cloud中使用了多个网络组件。 您可能对它们中的大多数很熟悉，因为它们是传统网络的组成部分。 但是这里的区别在于它们本质上是弹性的。

Let’s explore a few of many commonly known components:

让我们探索许多众所周知的组件中的一些：

网络接口 (Network Interfaces)

In general, a network interface is the interconnection point between a network and a computer. Network Interfaces on AWS Cloud are elastic and virtual. Virtual network interfaces can include the below attributes:

通常，网络接口是网络和计算机之间的互连点。 AWS Cloud上的网络接口具有弹性和虚拟性。 虚拟网络接口可以包括以下属性：

• A primary IPv4 address (private)
  主IPv4地址（专用）
• A elastic IP per IPv4 address (private)
  每个IPv4地址的弹性IP（专用）
• A mac address
  Mac地址
• One or more private IPv4 address
  一个或多个私有IPv4地址
• One public IPv4 address
  一个公共IPv4地址 </