aws ebs分类_AWS EBS – Amazon Elastic Block Storage

aws ebs分类

An EC2 machine instance in the AWS cloud requires persistent block storage. Amazon EBS – Elastic Block Storage provides persistent block storage for your instance. AWS EBS offers very low latency and consistent performance. With Amazon EBS, you can scale up or down at any point in time.

AWS云中的EC2计算机实例需要持久性块存储。 Amazon EBS –弹性块存储为您的实例提供持久性块存储。 AWS EBS提供了非常低的延迟和一致的性能。 借助Amazon EBS，您可以随时放大或缩小。

AWS provides a very flexible, easy-to-use and cost-effective storage option for your EC2 instances. There are several EBS options available on AWS. Each option has a different combination of durability and performance.

AWS为您的EC2实例提供了非常灵活，易于使用且经济高效的存储选项。 AWS上有几个可用的EBS选项。 每个选项具有耐久性和性能的不同组合。

Moreover, to protect from the component failure, Amazon EBS comes with auto replication of the volume in the availability zone.

此外，为了防止组件故障，Amazon EBS随附了可用性区域中卷的自动复制功能。

什么是Amazon EBS？ (What is Amazon EBS?)

Amazon EBS is an abbreviation of “Amazon Elastic Block Storage”. As most of the services of AWS, Amazon EBS is also an elastic service. Amazon EBS provides an elastic, high performance, low-latency persistent block storage in AWS cloud.

Amazon EBS是“ Amazon Elastic Block Storage ”的缩写。 作为AWS的大多数服务，Amazon EBS也是一种弹性服务。 Amazon EBS在AWS云中提供了一个弹性，高性能，低延迟的持久性块存储。

An Amazon EBS volume is an unformatted, raw, external block device that you can attach to a single instance. When we say instance that means Amazon EC2 instance. You can dynamically change or add the volume to your running EC2 instance.

Amazon EBS卷是您可以附加到单个实例的未格式化的原始外部块设备。 当我们说实例时，表示Amazon EC2实例。 您可以动态更改或将卷添加到正在运行的EC2实例。

AWS also provides encryption features. Amazon EBS volumes can be created as encrypted with the encryption features. Also, You can take backups of your EBS volumes by creating the snapshots.

AWS还提供了加密功能。 可以使用加密功能将Amazon EBS卷创建为已加密。 另外，您可以通过创建快照来备份EBS卷。

为什么选择Amazon EBS？ (Why Amazon EBS?)

AWS provides countless benefits on why we should use Amazon EBS. Let’s discuss a few of many benefits:

在为什么我们应该使用Amazon EBS方面，AWS提供了无数好处。 让我们讨论许多好处中的一些：

1.符合低延迟性能 (1. Consistent with Low-Latency Performance )

Amazon EBS general purpose (SSD) volumes provide very consistent performance with very low-latency. I/O performance is consistent and can be scaled to the needs of your application.

Amazon EBS通用（SSD）卷以非常低的延迟提供了非常一致的性能。 I / O性能是一致的，可以根据您的应用程序的需求进行扩展。

2.备份与还原 (2. Backup & Restore)

To protect your data, you can take backups by taking the snapshot at any point-in-time. The best thing is that AWS stores the snapshot incrementally. That means it only stores the data which has been changed from the last snapshot. This reduces the usage cost as well.

为了保护数据，您可以通过在任何时间点拍摄快照来进行备份。 最好的是，AWS增量存储快照。 这意味着它仅存储自上次快照以来已更改的数据。 这也降低了使用成本。

You can use the snapshots for backup purposes. Backup and restore of Amazon EBS are very fast and reliable.

您可以将快照用于备份目的。 Amazon EBS的备份和还原非常快速和可靠。

3.可靠 (3. Reliable)

Amazon EBS is highly reliable as it replicates the volume in the availability zone. This protects from the component failure.

Amazon EBS具有高度的可靠性，因为它可以在可用性区域中复制卷。 这样可以防止组件故障。

4.安全存储 (4. Secure Storage)

AWS provides encryption feature to encrypt the EBS volumes to make them more secure. EBS encryption and access control policies deliver a strong defense-in-depth security strategy for your data.

AWS提供了加密功能来加密EBS卷以使其更安全。 EBS加密和访问控制策略为您的数据提供了强大的深度防御安全策略。

5.优化的性能 (5. Optimized Performance)

Amazon EBS provides the best possible performance for your EBS volumes by minimizing the network connection between EC2 instance and EBS itself. Optimized instances provide optimized network capacity for your volumes.

Amazon EBS通过最小化EC2实例与EBS自身之间的网络连接，为您的EBS卷提供了最佳性能。 优化的实例可为您的卷提供优化的网络容量。

6.可扩展性 (6. Scalability)

We keep saying that most of AWS services are highly scalable so the Amazon EBS. AWS provides you ability to optimize your volume in terms of performance, capacity, and cost. You can scale up and down EBS volumes at any point-in-time.

我们一直在说，大多数AWS服务都是高度可扩展的，因此Amazon EBS也是如此。 AWS提供了在性能，容量和成本方面优化卷的能力。 您可以在任何时间点放大和缩小EBS量。

AWS EBS卷 (AWS EBS Volumes)

AWS EBS volumes are the block-leve