rstudio中位数的公式_如何在R中找到中位数

rstudio中位数的公式

In this tutorial, let’s learn how we can find the median in R. Median is defined as the measurement of central tendency in the data. In simpler terms, you may call it the ‘middle’ value.

在本教程中，让我们学习如何在R中找到中位数。中位数定义为数据中中心趋势的度量。 简单来说，您可以将其称为“中间”值。

The process includes grouping or ordering the values and then finding the middle number among them. If you encounter multiple middle values, you can take the average or ‘mean’ of those values.

该过程包括对值进行分组或排序，然后在其中找到中间的数字。 如果遇到多个中间值，则可以取这些值的平均值或“平均值” 。

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中位数–优缺点 (Median – Merits and Demerits )

Merits:

优点：

• It is very easy to calculate the median. In some simple cases, you can find the median just by analyzing the values.
  计算中位数非常容易。 在一些简单的情况下，您可以仅通过分析值来找到中位数。
• Median has real use in open-ended data distributions. Because the median gives more importance to the position of the number than its value.
  中位数在开放式数据分发中有实际用途。 因为中位数比数字的值更重视数字的位置。
• One of the major advantages of the median is that it is not affected by the outliers present in the data.
  中位数的主要优势之一是它不受数据中存在的异常值的影响。

Outliers: Outliers are described as the extreme values, which are different from the rest of the values in the data.

离群值：离群值描述为极值，与数据中的其余值不同。

Ex: The retirement age values are – (52,53,54,54,55,56,57,58,79)

例如：退休年龄值为–（52,53,54,54,55,56,57,58,79）

Here, 79 is an extreme value and it is different from the rest of the values or data. It will affect the mean and mode drastically. But Median will not be affected as it deals with p