R语言学习笔记 ②求一组数据的平均数、中位数、标准差和范围

以作业为例

1. 求平均数 mean

R语言用函数 mean() 来求平均数

# Create a vector.
x <- c(15, 8, 6, 9, 9, 4, 18, 10, 12, 12, 4, 7, 8, 12, 10, 10, 9, 13, 5, 6, 11, 14, 5, 6, 6, 5, 13, 5, 11, 10)
# Find Mean.
result.mean <- mean(x)
print(result.mean)

 运行结果如下，平均数为 9.1

2. 求中位数 median

R语言用函数 median() 求中位数

# Create a vector.
x <- c(15, 8, 6, 9, 9, 4, 18, 10, 12, 12, 4, 7, 8, 12, 10, 10, 9, 13, 5, 6, 11, 14, 5, 6, 6, 5, 13, 5, 11, 10)
# Find Median.
result.median <- median(x)
print(result.median)

 运行结果如下，中位数为9

 3. 求标准差 standard deviation

R语言用函数 sd() 求标准差

# Create a vector.
x <- c(15, 8, 6, 9, 9, 4, 18, 10, 12, 12, 4, 7, 8, 12, 10, 10, 9, 13, 5, 6, 11, 14, 5, 6, 6, 5, 13, 5, 11, 10)
# Find Standard Deviation.
result.sd <- sd(x)
print(result.sd)

 运行结果如下，标准差为3.57

4. 求范围 range

R语言用函数 range() 求范围

# Create a vector.
x <- c(15, 8, 6, 9, 9, 4, 18, 10, 12, 12, 4, 7, 8, 12, 10, 10, 9, 13, 5, 6, 11, 14, 5, 6, 6, 5, 13, 5, 11, 10)
# Find Range.
result.range <- range(x)
print(result.range)

运行结果如下，范围为4到18