python编程语言_Python编程语言的历史

python编程语言

Python is right now one of the trending programming languages in 2020. Known for its simplistic, concise and modular approach, Python has grabbed a lot of market attention right from the beginning.

Python现在是2020年流行的编程语言之一。Python以其简单，简洁和模块化的方法而闻名，从一开始就吸引了很多市场关注。

So let us dig deeper into the history and development of the programming language, Python.

因此，让我们更深入地了解编程语言Python的历史和发展。

Python的历史 (History of Python)

Python was first introduced by Guido Van Rossum in 1991 at the National Research Institute for Mathematics and Computer Science, Netherlands.

1991年 ， Guido Van Rossum在荷兰国家数学和计算机科学研究院首次引入了Python。

Though the language was introduced in 1991, the development began in the 1980s. Previously van Rossum worked on the ABC language at Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica (CWI) in the Netherlands.

尽管该语言于1991年引入，但发展始于1980年代。 以前，van Rossum在荷兰的Centrum Wiskunde＆Informatica（CWI）从事ABC语言工作。

The ABC language was capable of exception handling and interfacing with the Amoeba operating system. Inspired by the language, Van Rossum first tried out making his own version of it.

ABC语言能够进行异常处理并与Amoeba操作系统进行接口。 受语言启发，范·罗苏姆（Van Rossum）首先尝试制作自己的版本。

Including all the features of the ABC language like the simplicity, that he personally liked. Furthermore, he improved the other features that he didn’t like as well as put in some interesting ones.

包括他个人喜欢的ABC语言的所有功能，例如简单性。 此外，他改进了他不喜欢的其他功能，并添加了一些有趣的功能。

This random project was started from the ABC language turned out to be the successor of the same.

这个随机项目是从ABC语言开始的，后来证明是该项目的后继者。

为什么命名为Python？ (Why the Name Python?)

Python developer, Rossum always wanted the name of his new language to be short, unique, and mysterious.

Python开发人员Rossum一直希望他的新语言的名称简短，独特且神秘。

Inspired by Monty Python’s Flying Circus, a BBC comedy series, he named it Python.

受Monty Python的 BBC喜剧系列《 飞行马戏团》的启发，他将其命名为Python 。

版本发布和发展 (Version-Releases and Developments)

• Python 0.9.0 was the first version ever. Being a successor of the ABC language, Python 0.9.0 also came up with the concept of classes, lists, and strings. And more importantly, it included lambda, map, filter and reduce, which aligned it heavily to functional programming.
  Python 0.9.0是有史以来的第一个版本。 作为ABC语言的继承者，Python 0.9.0还提出了类，列表和字符串的概念。 更重要的是，它包括lambda，map，filter和reduce，这使其与函数式编程高度一致。
• Python 1.2 was the last version developed by the CWI team. Consequently, Van Rossum moved to the Corporation for National Research Initiatives (CNRI) in Reston, Virginia and worked on the project releasing a number of further improvements until Python 1.6.
  Python 1.2是CWI团队开发的最新版本。 因此，范·罗瑟姆（Van Rossum）搬到了弗吉尼亚州雷斯顿的国家研究计划组织（CNRI），并致力于该项目的发布，并发布了一些进一步的改进，直到Python 1.6为止。
• In 2000, Guido van Rossum with other developers formed the BeOpen PythonLabs. Noteworthy, the BeOpen team released only one version of the language, the Python 2.0. After this, the Python Software Foundation (PSF), a non-profit organization, came into the scene and took the responsibility of Python Licenses, Fundraising, development, and management of the community as well as the PyCon conferences.
  2000年，Guido van Rossum与其他开发人员一起成立了BeOpen PythonLabs 。 值得注意的是，BeOpen团队仅发布了该语言的一个版本，即Python 2.0 。 此后，非营利组织Python Software Foundation（PSF）进入现场，负责Python许可证，社区的筹款，开发和管理以及PyCon会议。
• Python 3.0 was released in the month of December 2008. It included various changes over Python 2.0. The modification of the print statement was most noteworthy. Now it looks like ‘print()’.
  Python 3.0于2008年12月发布。它包括对Python 2.0的各种更改。 打印声明的修改是最值得注意的。 现在看起来像'print（）' 。
• With the release of further versions, Python is always getting bigger and better. The latest release was of the Python 3.8.1, which showed up in December of 2019.
  随着更多版本的发布，Python一直在变得越来越大。 最新版本是Python 3.8.1，于 2019年12月出现。

在Windows / Linux / Mac上下载并安装最新的Python版本 (Download and Install Latest Python Version on Windows/Linux/Mac)

Since Python is open-source software. It is available for almost all Operating systems including Windows, Mac, Linux, etc.

由于Python是开源软件。 它适用于几乎所有操作系统，包括Windows，Mac，Linux等 。

To install Python in Linux, you can either make use of the repositories in Linux or download the package from the official website python.org.

要在Linux中安装Python，您可以使用Linux中的存储库，也可以从官方网站python.org下载该软件包。

The website will identify the operating system you’re on and offer you the right packages to download.

该网站将识别您所使用的操作系统，并为您提供正确的软件包以供下载。

Python latest releases…

Python最新版本…

Click here to learn how to install Python on Windows 10.

单击此处了解如何在Windows 10上安装Python 。

翻译自: https://www.journaldev.com/34415/history-of-python-programming-language

python编程语言