android实例教程_Android共享首选项示例教程

android实例教程

In this tutorial we’ll use Shared Preferences in our android application to store data in the form of key-value pair.
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在本教程中，我们将在Android应用程序中使用“ 共享首选项 ”以键值对的形式存储数据。
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Android共享首选项概述 (Android Shared Preferences Overview)

Shared Preferences allows activities and applications to keep preferences, in the form of key-value pairs similar to a Map that will persist even when the user closes the application.

共享首选项允许活动和应用程序以键-值对的形式保留首选项，类似于键映射对，即使用户关闭应用程序，该映射也将保留。

Android stores Shared Preferences settings as XML file in shared_prefs folder under DATA/data/{application package} directory. The DATA folder can be obtained by calling Environment.getDataDirectory().

Android将“共享首选项”设置作为XML文件存储在DATA / data / {application package}目录下的shared_prefs文件夹中。 可以通过调用Environment.getDataDirectory()获得DATA文件夹。

SharedPreferences is application specific, i.e. the data is lost on performing one of the following options:

SharedPreferences是特定于应用程序的，即在执行以下选项之一时数据会丢失：

• on uninstalling the application
  关于卸载应用程序
• on clearing the application data (through Settings)
  清除应用程序数据时（通过“设置”）

As the name suggests, the primary purpose is to store user-specified configuration details, such as user specific settings, keeping the user logged into the application.

顾名思义，其主要目的是存储用户指定的配置详细信息，例如用户特定的设置，以保持用户登录到应用程序中。

To get access to the preferences, we have three APIs to choose from:

要访问首选项，我们提供了三种API供您选择：

• getPreferences() : used from within your Activity, to access activity-specific preferences
  getPreferences（） ：从您的“活动”内部使用，以访问特定于活动的首选项
• getSharedPreferences() : used from within your Activity (or other application Context), to access application-level preferences
  getSharedPreferences（） ：从您的Activity（或其他应用程序上下文）内部使用，用于访问应用程序级首选项
• getDefaultSharedPreferences() : used on the PreferenceManager, to get the shared preferences that work in concert with Android’s overall preference framewor