Android数据存储之SharedPreferences 共享首选项/偏好设置

使用SharedPreferences在程序的数据空间中生成xml文档来保存数据

基本操作：

 1 package com.hu.data;
 2 
 3 import android.app.Activity;
 4 import android.content.SharedPreferences;
 5 import android.content.SharedPreferences.Editor;
 6 import android.os.Bundle;
 7 import android.view.View;
 8 import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
 9 import android.widget.Button;
10 import android.widget.EditText;
11 
12 public class ShDemoActivity extends Activity {
13     
14     private EditText etName,etAge,etScore;
15     private Button btWrite,btRead;
16     private SharedPreferences sharedPrefrences;
17     private Editor editor;
18   
19     @Override
20     public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
21         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
22         setContentView(R.layout.main);
23         
24         etName = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editTextName);//得到控件
25         etAge = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editTextAge);
26         etScore = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editTextScore);
27         btWrite = (Button) findViewById(R.id.buttonWrite);
28         btRead = (Button) findViewById(R.id.buttonRead);
29         
30         sharedPrefrences = this.getSharedPreferences("user", MODE_WORLD_READABLE);//得到SharedPreferences，会生成user.xml
31         editor = sharedPrefrences.edit();
32         
33         btWrite.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {//写入按钮事件
34             
35             public void onClick(View arg0) {
36                 String name = etName.getText().toString();
37                 int age = Integer.parseInt(etAge.getText().toString());
38                 float score = Float.parseFloat(etScore.getText().toString());//获取用户输入数据
39                 editor.putString("name", name);
40                 editor.putInt("age", age);
41                 editor.putFloat("score", score);//将数据写入xml
42                 editor.commit();//提交
43             }
44         });
45         
46         btRead.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {//读出按钮事件
47             
48             public void onClick(View v) {
49                 String name = sharedPrefrences.getString("name", null);
50                 int age = sharedPrefrences.getInt("age", 0);
51                 float score = sharedPrefrences.getFloat("score", 60.0f);//将数据读出
52                 etName.setText(name);
53                 etAge.setText(Integer.toString(age));
54                 etScore.setText(Float.toString(score));//显示数据
55             }
56         });
57         
58     }
59 }