SharePoint权限报告工具

Recently Microsoft has released the Fourth Release of the Microsoft SharePoint Administration Toolkit. It was announced on the

最近，Microsoft发布了Microsoft SharePoint管理工具包的第四版。 这是在

SharePoint team blog. SharePoint团队博客 。

A very interesting part of this toolkit is a permission reporting tool. I think that every administrator should have it on their MOSS/WSS environment as this helps with permission management on the farm. It is also really useful when working with work-flows and other permission setting solutions - it can help you debug some problems with the permissions to the work-flow and work-flow items.

此工具箱中非常有趣的部分是 。 我认为每个管理员都应该在其MOSS / WSS环境中安装它，因为这有助于服务器场上的权限管理。 在使用工作流和其他权限设置解决方案时，它也非常有用-它可以帮助您调试工作流和工作流项目的权限中的某些问题。

Generally, the tool allows administrators to quickly check users' permissions. This is very helpful, especially when you have multiple inheritance brakes and large number of permission levels - it is very easy to lose track of who has which permissions.

通常，该工具允许管理员快速检查用户的权限。 这非常有帮助，尤其是当您具有多个继承闸和大量权限级别时-很容易忘记谁拥有哪些权限。

The tool allows you to check permissions on every level (site, list and item) to determine what permissions the chosen user has. The tool displays what kind of permission levels the given user has to a chosen object and how they were assigned (i.e., through group or directly). More about this functionality is here.

该工具使您可以检查每个级别（站点，列表和项目）的权限，以确定所选用户具有的权限。 该工具显示给定用户对所选对象具有何种权限级别以及如何分配它们（即，通过组还是直接）。 有关此功能的更多信息，请参见此处 。

The reporting tool, also, gives you the ability to quickly glance through permissions for all lists and sites in a given site. It also lets you compare the permissions to the parent permissions and lists which are different - who was added and who was removed as well as different permissions for given users on both locations. More on Office.com.

报告工具还使您能够快速浏览给定站点中所有列表和站点的权限。 它还使您可以将权限与父权限进行比较，并列出不同的权限-添加了谁和删除了谁，以及两个位置上给定用户的不同权限。 有关Office.com的更多信息 。

What is strange - the tool does not tell you that a user is a farm admin.

奇怪的是-该工具不会告诉您用户是服务器场管理员。

Another cool thing is the broken inheritance report. This report gives you information about what the permissions are for the current object and its siblings. More info about these report is here. The reports are in XML form, but can be easily opened in Excel. By default reports are stored in a SharePoint list.

另一个很酷的事情是 。 该报告为您提供有关当前对象及其兄弟对象的权限的信息。 有关这些报告的更多信息在这里 。 这些报告采用XML格式，但是可以在Excel中轻松打开。 默认情况下，报告存储在SharePoint列表中。

Note: It takes some time to run the report. 注意：运行报告需要一些时间。

You can download the tool from here.

您可以从此处下载该工具。

Here are some tips about the setup:

以下是有关设置的一些提示：

you need to have SP2 with the April Cumulative Updates. I would recommend installing the October Updates, as the April ones are included in the October CU. All details on how to setup the October CU are

您需要在4月的累积更新中安装SP2。 我建议安装十月更新，因为十月CU中包含四月的更新。 有关如何设置October CU的所有详细信息，请参见

here. Make sure you install the SP with all the language packs, as without them you will not be able to install the CU. 在这里 。 确保您安装了所有语言包的SP，因为没有它们，您将无法安装CU。

after you setup the Toolkit you will find the reporting tool in the folder where the toolkit was setup (by default C:\Program Files\Microsoft\SPAdminist

rationTool kit\Permis sionReport ingSolutio n). It's in the form of a WSP. You need to use the STADM and addsolution operation and to set it up on your farm. Here is an MSDN article on how to add solution, deploy it and activate the feature from the STSADM  

Next you need to deploy the solution from the central administration (operations -> global configuration -> solution management).

设置工具箱后，您将在安装工具箱的文件夹中找到报告工具（默认情况下为C：\ Program Files \ Microsoft \ SPAdminist

配给工具 套件\ Permis sionReport 解决方案 n）。 它采用WSP的形式。 您需要使用STADM和addsolution操作并在服务器场中进行设置。 这是有关如何添加解决方案，如何部署解决方案以及如何从STSADM激活功能 的MSDN文章 。

接下来，您需要从管理中心部署解决方案（操作->全局配置->解决方案管理）。

The last step is the feature activation - you activate it for the farm. You need the April CU to activate the feature.

最后一步是功能激活-您可以为服务器场激活它。 您需要四月CU才能激活该功能。

翻译自: https://www.experts-exchange.com/articles/1975/SharePoint-permissions-reporting-tool.html