微信小程序-根据经纬度判断范围(计算距离)的方法

temperate__

已于 2023-05-29 09:50:44 修改

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文章标签：微信小程序小程序 javascript

于 2023-05-24 13:58:45 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/cunese28/article/details/130845320

版权

背景

接着上篇, 我们已经获取到了用户当前的位置坐标, 也知道了打卡的范围, 那么我们就需要计算用户的坐标跟某个地点的坐标之间的距离, 来判断用户是否在打卡范围内.

方法封装

function getCoordinateScopeStatusData(
  referenceCoordinate,
  currentCoordinate,
  scopeNum,
  callback
) {
  var scopeNumber = scopeNum || 500;

  var checkInfo = {
    status: false,
  };

  var distanceValue = getDistanceByCoordinate(
    currentCoordinate,
    referenceCoordinate
  );

  checkInfo.status = true;
  checkInfo.scope_status = distanceValue < scopeNumber;
  checkInfo.cur_coordinte = currentCoordinate;

  callback && callback(checkInfo);

  return distanceValue
}

function getDistanceByCoordinate(location_1, location_2) {
  // longitude(经度) and latitude(纬度)
  var lon_1 = location_1.longitude;
  var lat_1 = location_1.latitude;
  var lat_2 = location_2.latitude;
  var lon_2 = location_2.longitude;
  var radEarth = 6378137;

  var radLat1 = (lat_1 * Math.PI) / 180.0;
  var radLat2 = (lat_2 * Math.PI) / 180.0;
  var radLon1 = (lon_1 * Math.PI) / 180.0;
  var radLon2 = (lon_2 * Math.PI) / 180.0;

  var difRadLat = radLat1 - radLat2;
  var difRedLon = radLon1 - radLon2;

  var distance =
    2 *
    Math.asin(
      Math.sqrt(
        Math.pow(Math.sin(difRadLat / 2), 2) +
        Math.cos(radLat1) *
        Math.cos(radLat2) *
        Math.pow(Math.sin(difRedLon / 2), 2)
      )
    );
  distance = distance * radEarth;
  distance = Math.round(distance * 10000) / 10000;
  return distance; // 返回（m)
}

module.exports = getCoordinateScopeStatusData

如何使用?

const checkDistance = require('../scripts/tool/checkDistance');

// ...
// 判断打卡范围
checkClockRange() {
  // 需要计算距离的目标坐标
  const referenceCoordinate = {
    latitude: xxxxxx,
    longitude: xxxxxx
  }
  // 用户的坐标
  const currentCoordinate = {
    latitude: xxxxxx,
    longitude: xxxxxx
  }
  // 两点之间的距离
  const currentRange = checkDistance(referenceCoordinate, currentCoordinate);

  return currentRange <= this.data.punchRange;  // this.data.punchRange为打卡的范围(单位: m)
}