osi七层模型原理_OSI模型-功能，原理和层次

osi七层模型原理

There are n numbers of users who use computer network and are located over the world. So to ensure, national and worldwide data communication, systems must be developed which are compatible to communicate with each other ISO has developed a standard. ISO stands for International organization of Standardization. This is called a model for Open System Interconnection (OSI) and is commonly known as OSI model.

世界各地有n使用计算机网络的用户。 因此，为确保在全国和全球范围内进行数据通信，必须开发相互兼容的系统，ISO已制定了标准。 ISO代表国际标准化组织 。 这称为开放系统互连 (OSI)模型，通常称为OSI模型。

The ISO-OSI model is a seven layer architecture. It defines seven layers or levels in a complete communication system. They are:

ISO-OSI模型是七层体系结构。 它在完整的通信系统中定义了七个层或级别。 他们是：

1. Application Layer

   应用层

2. Presentation Layer

   表示层

3. Session Layer

   会话层

4. Transport Layer

   传输层

5. Network Layer

   网络层

6. Datalink Layer

   数据链路层

7. Physical Layer

   物理层

Below we have the complete representation of the OSI model, showcasing all the layers and how they communicate with each other.

在下面，我们完整地描述了OSI模型，展示了所有层以及它们如何相互通信。

In the table below, we have specified the protocols used and the data unit exchanged by each layer of the OSI Model.

在下表中，我们指定了OSI模型各层使用的协议和交换的数据单元 。

OSI模型的特征 (Feature of OSI Model)

1. Big picture of communication over network is understandable through this OSI model.

   通过此OSI模型可以理解网络通信的全局。

2. We see how hardware and software work together.

   我们看到了硬件和软件如何协同工作。

3. We can understand new technologies as they are developed.

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