枚举类型enum用法_占用内存的Enum.values（）方法

Java枚举有一个称为`values()`的静态方法，该方法返回该`enum`的所有实例的数组。 · 数组

package dustin.examples.enums;

import java.util.EnumSet;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Fruit enum that demonstrates some currently available
 * approaches for caching an enum's values so that a new
 * copy of those values does not need to be instantiated
 * each time .values() is called.
 */
public enum Fruit
{
   APPLE("Apple"),
   APRICOT("Apricot"),
   BANANA("Banana"),
   BLACKBERRY("Blackberry"),
   BLUEBERRY("Blueberry"),
   BOYSENBERRY("Boysenberry"),
   CANTALOUPE("Cantaloupe"),
   CHERRY("Cherry"),
   CRANBERRY("Cranberry"),
   GRAPE("Grape"),
   GRAPEFRUIT("Grapefruit"),
   GUAVA("Guava"),
   HONEYDEW("Honeydew"),
   KIWI("Kiwi"),
   KUMQUAT("Kumquat"),
   LEMON("Lemon"),
   LIME("Lime"),
   MANGO("Mango"),
   ORANGE("Orange"),
   PAPAYA("Papaya"),
   PEACH("Peach"),
   PEAR("Pear"),
   PLUM("Plum"),
   RASPBERRY("Raspberry"),
   STRAWBERRY("Strawberry"),
   TANGERINE("Tangerine"),
   WATERMELON("Watermelon");

   private String fruitName;

   Fruit(final String newFruitName)
   {
      fruitName = newFruitName;
   }

   /** Cached fruits in immutable list. */
   private static final List<Fruit> cachedFruitsList = List.of(Fruit.values());

   /** Cached fruits in EnumSet. */
   private static final EnumSet<Fruit> cachedFruitsEnumSet = EnumSet.allOf(Fruit.class);

   /** Cached fruits in original array form. */
   private static final Fruit[] cachedFruits = Fruit.values();

   public static List<Fruit> cachedListValues()
   {
      return cachedFruitsList;
   }

   public static EnumSet<Fruit> cachedEnumSetValues()
   {
      return cachedFruitsEnumSet;
   }

   public static Fruit[] cachedArrayValues()
   {
      return cachedFruits;
   }
}