通过FTP上传站点-CSDN博客

You have chosen and bought your domain name and associated it via DNS to an account at a web site hosting company, the next stage is to upload your site from the local computer it has been developed on to a remote server.

您已经选择并购买了域名，并通过DNS将其关联到了网站托管公司的帐户，下一步是将您的网站从开发它的本地计算机上载到远程服务器。

This is usually done by FTP (File Transfer Protocol), the primary method on the Internet to transfer large files. (This is distinct from HTTP – HyperText Transfer Protocol – which is used to transmit web pages to your browser). “Point-and-click” hosting companies often provide a web application to transfer your files and build your site, but every hosting company will provide an FTP service to upload.

通常，这是通过FTP(文件传输协议)完成的，FTP是Internet上传输大文件的主要方法。 (这不同于用于将网页传输到浏览器的HTTP(超文本传输协议)。 “点击”托管公司通常会提供一个Web应用程序来传输您的文件并构建您的网站，但是每个托管公司都会提供FTP服务来进行上传。

Many people believe that they need a program such as DreamWeaver in order to do this, but they couldn’t be more wrong; FTP service is built into your operating system, and into many free applications.

许多人认为他们需要诸如DreamWeaver之类的程序才能执行此操作，但他们做错了更多； FTP服务内置在您的操作系统以及许多免费应用程序中。

Your web hosting company will provide you three (and maybe four) pieces of information to upload your site via FTP:

您的网络托管公司将为您提供三(或四)条信息，以通过FTP上传您的网站：

A server address (which may, or may not, reflect the domain name you chose to host with the company).
服务器地址(可能反映也可能不反映您选择托管给公司的域名)。
A username
用户名
A password
密码
Optionally, a folder name. If provided, this will be the location on the server where you must upload the files for your website: common folder names include htdocs, public, and web.
(可选)文件夹名称。如果提供的话，这就是服务器上必须上传网站文件的位置：常用文件夹名称包括htdocs ， public和web 。

Windows FTP (Windows FTP)

In Windows, an FTP server is reached in the same way you do almost everything else: via a folder. Simply open up any window on your desktop (note: your desktop, not a browser window or other application) and type the full FTP address into the Folder Path dialog at the top of the window. Remember to include the ftp:// protocol prefix. As an example, the address for my students to upload their class work:

在Windows中，访问FTP服务器的方式与您执行几乎所有其他操作的方式相同：通过文件夹。只需打开桌面上的任何窗口(请注意：您的桌面，而不是浏览器窗口或其他应用程序)，然后在窗口顶部的“文件夹路径”对话框中输入完整的FTP地址。请记住包括ftp：//协议前缀。例如，我的学生上传其课堂作业的地址：

ftp://webapp.ict.sait.ca

(Don’t try to use this at home: it won’t work).

(不要尝试在家中使用它：它将不起作用)。

If the hosting company has specified a folder, include the folder name after a slash (/). For my students, again this is rather complex and unusual, involving multiple levels of folders:

如果托管公司已指定文件夹，请在斜杠( / )后添加文件夹名称。对于我的学生来说，这又是相当复杂且不寻常的，涉及多个级别的文件夹：

ftp://webapp.ict.sait.ca/classname/userfirstinitallastname

If the path is correct, you’ll see a dialog asking for a username and password. Use the information provided by your host. If it’s correct, you can drag your site files into the new open folder: the files will transfer to the server, just as if you were copying them between devices.

如果路径正确，您将看到一个对话框，要求输入用户名和密码。使用主机提供的信息。如果正确，则可以将站点文件拖到新的打开的文件夹中：这些文件将传输到服务器，就像在设备之间复制它们一样。

Mac OS X FTP (Mac OS X FTP)

At a native, operating system level, FTP in Mac OS X is different from Windows, and has some limitations, for security reasons: you can download files from a server via native FTP in OS X, but uploading takes an application (discussed below). For the sake of completion, I’ll mention the native method:

在本机操作系统级别，Mac OS X中的FTP与Windows有所不同，出于安全原因，它具有一些局限性：您可以通过OS X中的本机FTP从服务器下载文件，但是上载需要一个应用程序(如下所述) 。为了完整起见，我将提及本机方法：

In the Mac OS X Finder, press ⌘K to bring up the Connect to Server window, and type in the same FTP address as above. Again, you will be asked for a username and password, and, if correctly entered, a folder window opens. Again, the restriction is that you can take files from this FTP folder, but you cannot add to it. For that, you need an application.

在Mac OS X Finder中，按⌘K弹出“连接到服务器”窗口，然后输入与上面相同的FTP地址。再次，将要求您输入用户名和密码，如果正确输入，将打开一个文件夹窗口。同样，限制是您可以从该FTP文件夹中获取文件，但不能将其添加到其中。为此，您需要一个应用程序。

FTP应用程序和浏览器插件 (FTP Applications and Browser Plugins)

There are many utilities that help you with FTP. Most people use the built-in FTP services of a web development application such as DreamWeaver or Coda, while others use separate, specialized FTP programs, such as Transmit.

有许多实用程序可以帮助您使用FTP。大多数人使用Web开发应用程序的内置FTP服务，例如DreamWeaver或Coda ，而其他人则使用单独的专用FTP程序，例如Transmit 。

FTP can also be built into a browser, via extensions: Firefox has FireFTP, for example.

FTP也可以通过扩展内置到浏览器中：例如Firefox具有FireFTP 。

常见错误： (Common mistakes:)

Remember to have a primary page: for 95% of hosting providers, this will be index.html (index.php if you are using PHP).
请记住有一个主页：对于95％的托管服务提供商，这将是index.html (如果使用PHP，则为index.php )。
Do not copy the folder that contains your site files. Doing that will add another level to your site, putting your index page out of reach.
不要复制包含站点文件的文件夹 。这样做将为您的网站增加另一个层次，使索引页面无法访问。

Failure to follow either of these will result in your index page not coming up when you type the root URL (www.yourdomain.com) into a browser: instead, you’ll see a text file list.

如果不遵循这两个条件，则当您在浏览器中键入根URL( www.yourdomain.com )时，索引页面将不会显示：相反，您将看到一个文本文件列表。