ubuntu添加默认网关_如何在Ubuntu，Linux中添加或更改默认路由或默认网关？

最新推荐文章于 2025-04-01 03:43:38 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-04-01 03:43:38 发布

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文章标签：网关网络 linux centos 路由器

原文链接：https://www.poftut.com/add-change-default-route-default-gateway-ubuntu-lnux/

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ubuntu添加默认网关

Systems connected to the network will generally access to the internet. In order to access to the internet they need some network configuration like gateway or default gateway. In this tutorial we will examine how to add or change default gateway in Ubuntu, Debian, CentOS, Fedora, Mint, Kali operating systems.

连接到网络的系统通常可以访问Internet。为了访问Internet，他们需要一些网络配置，例如网关或默认网关。在本教程中，我们将研究如何在Ubuntu，Debian，CentOS，Fedora，Mint，Kali操作系统中添加或更改默认网关。

列出路由表 (List Routing Table)

Routing table is used to route IP network communication. Hosts generally uses default route to send packages which will redirect them accordingly to transmit destination. We will start by listing current routing table. We will use ip route show command like below.

路由表用于路由IP网络通信。主机通常使用默认路由发送包，该包将相应地将其重定向到传输目标。我们将从列出当前路由表开始。我们将使用如下所示的ip route show命令。

$ ip route show

Our default gateway line is

我们的默认网关行是

default via 192.168.122.1 dev ens3

default means this line is default gateway
default表示此行是默认网关
via 192.168.122.1 specifies next hop which is default gateway IP address
通过192.168.122.1指定下一跳，这是默认网关IP地址
dev ens3 is the interface we want use to access default gateway
dev ens3是我们要用来访问默认网关的接口

删除现有的默认网关(Remove Existing Default Gateway)

Removing default gateway is easy if we list routing table because routing table line is used with del command like below. But keep in mind if you are connecting system remotely from different network which means if you are using default route you connection will be lost.

如果我们列出路由表，则删除默认网关很容易，因为路由表行与del命令一起使用，如下所示。但是请记住，如果要从其他网络远程连接系统，这意味着如果使用默认路由，则连接将会丢失。

$ ip route del default via 192.168.122.1 dev ens3

ip route del is our key line which deletes specified default gateway
ip route del是我们的关键行，它删除指定的默认网关
default via 192.168.122.1 dev ens3 is the same as routing table
通过192.168.122.1 dev ens3的默认值与路由表相同

添加新的默认网关(Add New Default Gateway)

As stated previously default gateway is used to send packages in order to transmit to the destination. We can add new default gateway with the ip route add command like below.

如前所述，默认网关用于发送数据包以传输到目的地。我们可以使用如下所示的ip route add命令添加新的默认网关。

$ ip route add default via 192.168.1.1 dev ens3

ip route add will add provided default gateway
ip route add将添加提供的默认网关
default means target network is all which is default
default表示目标网络全部为default
via 192.168.1.1 is our default gateway network address
通过192.168.1.1是我们的默认网关网络地址
dev ens3 is network interface for default gateway
dev ens3是默认网关的网络接口

LEARN MORE How To Download, Install, and Run Packet Tracer In Windows?

了解更多如何在Windows中下载，安装和运行Packet Tracer？

检查一下 (Check)

List routing table again and ping some of remote networks will give the status of default gateway

再次列出路由表并ping某些远程网络将给出默认网关的状态

$ ip route show 
default via 192.168.1.1 dev ens3  
10.0.3.0/24 dev lxcbr0  proto kernel  scope link  src 10.0.3.1  
192.168.122.0/24 dev ens3  proto kernel  scope link  src 192.168.122.211