Windows Server 2012，Windows Server 2008的DHCP保留和优点

DHCP is a protocol used to provide network related configuration to the network hosts. Mainly IP address information, network gateway, network mask and DNS server information are provided by DHCP protocol. DHCP have more features like providing boot file over network etc. In this tutorial we will look how DHCP reservation works for Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2008, Cisco and benefits of using dhcp reservation.

DHCP是用于向网络主机提供与网络相关的配置的协议。 DHCP协议主要提供IP地址信息，网络网关，网络掩码和DNS服务器信息。 DHCP具有更多功能，例如通过网络提供启动文件等。在本教程中，我们将了解DHCP保留如何在Windows Server 2012，Windows Server 2008，Cisco和使用dhcp保留的好处下工作。

More information about DHCP protocol can be get from following post.

有关DHCP协议的更多信息，请参见以下文章。

What is DHCP and How It Works?

什么是DHCP及其工作原理？

IP address generally assigned with two different way.

IP地址一般用两种不同的方式分配。

• Dynamic IP Address
  动态IP地址
• Static IP Address
  静态IP地址

动态IP地址(Dynamic IP Address)

Dynamic IP address assignment is generally done with DHCP protocol. Preconfigured IP ranges are used to assign an empty IP address to the network host. So the host do not need a configuration. Just plug the cable and your IP address will be set according to network configuration.

动态IP地址分配通常是通过DHCP协议完成的。 预先配置的IP范围用于为网络主机分配一个空IP地址。 因此主机不需要配置。 只需插入电缆，您的IP地址将根据网络配置进行设置。

One of the most common error is previously configured static IP address for the host prevents to get new IP address with DHCP. So we should be sure that we have cleared all previously set IP address and related configuration. Following tutorials show how to manage and clear network configuration on the Linux and Windows hosts.

最常见的错误之一是先前为主机配置的静态IP地址阻止了通过DHCP获取新IP地址。 因此，我们应该确保已清除所有先前设置的IP地址和相关配置。 以下教程显示了如何在Linux和Windows主机上管理和清除网络配置。

Linux Network Management With Examples

Linux网络管理示例

Windows Ipconfig Command Tutorial With Examples To List, Change, Renew IP Configuration

Windows Ipconfig命令教程，包括列出，更改，续订IP配置的示例

静态IP地址(Static IP Address)

Static IP Addresses are assigned by hand and there is no need for DHCP protocol. While configuring Static IP address we should provide following information

静态IP地址是手动分配的，不需要DHCP协议。 在配置静态IP地址时，我们应提供以下信息

• Host IP Address
  主机IP地址
• Netmask
  网路遮罩
• Network Gateway Address
  网络网关地址
• DNS Server Address
  DNS服务器地址

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保留(Reservation)

DHCP generally used to assign IP addresses to the network hosts. These IP addresses are selected from a IP address pool. IP address pool is configured according to the IT environment configuration and architecture. Generally MAC address and IP address is matched together to reassign the same IP address to the same device and network interface.

DHCP通常用于为网络主机分配IP地址。 这些IP地址是从IP地址池中选择的。 IP地址池是根据IT环境配置和体系结构配置的。 通常，MAC地址和IP地址会匹配在一起，以将相同的IP地址重新分配给相同的设备和网络接口。

Windows Server 2008和Windows Server 2012 (Windows Server 2008 and Windows Server 2012)

Windows server operating systems like 2008, 2012 and 2016 provides DHCP services like a router or modem. We can enable these services to benefit and use DHCP service.

Windows服务器操作系统(例如2008、2012和2016)提供DHCP服务，例如路由器或调制解调器。 我们可以使这些服务受益并使用DHCP服务。

First we will open DHCP Management Console. We assume that we have all ready configured a Scope because we will work under Scope. We will Click Reservation right and Create New Reservation .

首先，我们将打开DHCP管理控制台。 我们假定已经准备好配置范围，因为我们将在范围下工作。 我们将单击“ Reservation然后单击“创建New Reservation 。

DHCP Management

DHCP管理

And a new windows for reservation configuration will be opened like below.

如下所示，将打开一个用于预订配置的新窗口。

Windows Server 2008 and Windows Server 2012

Windows Server 2008和Windows Server 2012

We will set following information about reservation.

我们将设置以下有关预订的信息。

• Reservation Name to remember and name it

  要记住的Reservation Name并为其命名

• IP Address which IP address will be reserved.

  IP Address地址将保留的IP地址。

• MAC Address which device or networkcar will use this IP address.

  MAC Address哪个设备或网络汽车将使用此IP地址。

• Description more detailed information and comment about reservation.

  Description更详细的信息和有关预订的评论。

Linksys路由器和调制解调器 (Linksys Router and Modem)

We can enable DHCP reservation in Linksys modems and router from the following screen. We should select the device according to its host name and make a tick.

我们可以从以下屏幕上在Linksys调制解调器和路由器中启用DHCP保留。 我们应根据其主机名选择设备并打勾。

翻译自: https://www.poftut.com/dhcp-reservation-windows-server-2012-windows-server-2008-benefits/