Check Disk tools is used to check integrity , health of disk or hard disk. Check disk supports variety of file systems those mainly used in Windows operating systems like FAT16, FAT32, NTFS. We have all ready examined the checkdsk
options in the following tutorial.
Check Disk工具用于检查磁盘或硬盘的完整性,运行状况。 Check disk支持各种文件系统,这些文件系统主要用于Windows操作系统,例如FAT16,FAT32,NTFS。 我们已经准备checkdsk
以下教程中检查checkdsk
选项。
Windows Chkdsk Utility Tutorial with Examples To Fix File System Errors
Windows Chkdsk实用程序教程,带有修复文件系统错误的示例
In this tutorial we will look /f
or /F
parameter in detail
在本教程中,我们将详细查看/f
或/F
参数
高架命令提示符,MS-DOS或Powershell(Elevated Command Prompt, MS-DOS or Powershell)
chkdsk
command is used from command line prompt or MS-DOS and Powershell whatever you want. As chkdsk
will made some changes in the system like modifying and fixing disk and file system it need Administrator level privileges in order to work. We will open MS-DOS Rigth Click
->Right Click on Command Promt
-> Run as Administrator
chkdsk
命令可从命令行提示符使用,也可以根据需要使用MS-DOS和Powershell。 由于chkdsk
将在系统中进行一些更改,例如修改和修复磁盘和文件系统,因此它需要管理员级别的权限才能工作。 我们将打开MS-DOS Rigth Click
-> Right Click on Command Promt
Rigth Click
> Run as Administrator

查找错误 (Find Errors)
We can use chkdsk
command just find and list errors for the disk and files systems. In this situation the errors won’t fixed and just printed. We do not need to provide any option for this operation like below.
我们可以使用chkdsk
命令仅查找并列出磁盘和文件系统的错误。 在这种情况下,错误将不会得到修复,只会打印出来。 我们不需要为此操作提供任何选项,如下所示。
> chkdsk C:

查找并修复错误(Find and Fix Errors)
Now the most important part we will check and fix found errors. We will use the /f
or /F
for this operation. We
现在,最重要的部分我们将检查并修复发现的错误。 我们将使用/f
或/F
进行此操作。 我们
> chkdsk /f C:
If the given disk is alive which means mounted and used currently we can not check because it can cause malfunctions. But we can arrange a disk check in the boot process without mounting it . /F
option does the followings.
如果给定的磁盘处于活动状态,则意味着当前已安装并使用该磁盘,我们无法检查,因为它可能会引起故障。 但是我们可以在启动过程中安排磁盘检查,而无需安装它。 /F
选项执行以下操作。
- Fixes errors on disk 修复磁盘上的错误
- Locates bad sectors and recovers readable information查找坏道并恢复可读信息
- Forces the volume dismount first if necessary必要时先强制卸除体积