mbr主启动记录_什么是主启动记录或MBR？

mbr主启动记录

Master Boot Record is the start of an partition schema in disk file systems. In daily usage we use single physical disk by splitting it multiple partitions for different use cases. Operating systems needs some structure in order to use disk drives without problem. Partition schema provides some structure where operating systems obeys this structure.

主引导记录是磁盘文件系统中分区架构的开始。 在日常使用中，我们通过将单个物理磁盘拆分为多个分区以用于不同的用例来使用单个物理磁盘。 操作系统需要某种结构才能使用磁盘驱动器而不会出现问题。 分区架构提供了一些操作系统遵循的结构。

主引导记录 (Master Boot Record)

MBR is first introduced in 1983 with the IBM PC DOS . At these days PC’s getting popular and need some standard for compability. DOS was the operating system of the first PC’s which is developed by Microsoft. MBR is designed to be used with all DOS installed and other operating systems.

MBR于1983年与IBM PC DOS一起首次引入。 如今，PC变得越来越流行，并且需要一些兼容性标准。 DOS是Microsoft开发的第一台PC的操作系统。 MBR设计为可与所有已安装的DOS和其他操作系统一起使用。

第一部门 (First Sector)

MBR is called the first sector of the disk. When a computer starts the BIOS will try to read this first sector and try to load related Operating system like Windows and Linux according to the information stored in this sector. MBR generally provide a link to the boot loader where more features can be presented to the operating system.

MBR被称为磁盘的第一个扇区。 当计算机启动时，BIOS将尝试读取该第一个扇区，并尝试根据该扇区中存储的信息加载相关的操作系统，例如Windows和Linux。 MBR通常提供到引导加载程序的链接，在引导加载程序中，可以向操作系统提供更多功能。

Windows引导加载程序 (Windows Boot Loader)

As Microsoft operating systems named Windows are very popular the most used boot loader for MBR is Windows Boot Loader.

由于名为Windows的Microsoft操作系统非常流行，因此MBR最常用的引导加载程序是Windows Boot Loader。

rub (Grub)

Grub is popular boot loader generally provided by different Linux distributions. MBR can link to the Grub boot loader in order to load operating system. Grub can also load Windows operating systems easily.

Grub是流行的引导加载程序，通常由不同Linux发行版提供。 MBR可以链接到Grub引导加载程序，以便加载操作系统。 Grub还可以轻松加载Windows操作系统。

MBR 2 TB磁盘限制 (MBR 2 TB Disk Limitation)

In the old times disk drives do not have big sizes like 2 or 3 TB. 200MB was enough to use Windows 98 SE. In these days we generally use 1 TB and bigger disks. MBR is designed for 30 years ago so the disk size is the biggest problem for MBR. MBR can not address disks bigger than 2TB.

在过去，磁盘驱动器没有2或3 TB的大容量。 200MB足以使用Windows 98 SE。 如今，我们通常使用1 TB和更大的磁盘。 MBR是为30年前设计的，因此磁盘大小是MBR的最大问题。 MBR无法寻址大于2TB的磁盘。

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多分区限制 (Multiple Partitions Limitation)

MBR disks may have multiple partitions but have some restrictions. MBR uses primary and logicial partitions. A disk may have up to 4 primary partitions. A primary partition holds logical partitions to create more partitions. A primary partition may have up 4 logical partitions.

MBR磁盘可能具有多个分区，但有一些限制。 MBR使用主分区和逻辑分区。 一个磁盘最多可以有4个主分区。 主分区包含逻辑分区以创建更多分区。 一个主分区最多可以有4个逻辑分区。

使用GTP (Use GTP)

In order to eliminate MBR 30 year old limitations GTP schema is developed. GTP disk schema can be used with all modern operating systems like Windows, Linux, MacOS etc. GTP eliminates partitions count and 2 TB disk size limitations. GPT also provide more features like CRC error check, error recovery etc.

为了消除MBR 30年的局限性，开发了GTP模式。 GTP磁盘架构可用于所有现代操作系统，例如Windows，Linux，MacOS等。GTP消除了分区数和2 TB磁盘大小的限制。 GPT还提供了更多功能，例如CRC错误检查，错误恢复等。

翻译自: https://www.poftut.com/master-boot-record-mbr/

mbr主启动记录