本文介绍了如何使用ping命令、Nmap、Netcat、Telnet和PowerShell的Test-NetConnection来检查远程系统的特定端口是否开放。通过这些工具，你可以验证远程服务的状态，例如HTTP（80端口）、HTTPS（443端口）等。Nmap提供高级网络扫描功能，Netcat则用于建立连接并检查端口活动，而Telnet和PowerShell的Test-NetConnection则提供简单的连接测试。
Ping is a very popular term used by the system or network administrators. Ping means checking the given remote system whether it is up. A ping is a simple tool which uses ICMP protocol to check remote host. Some times ping port can be used with similar intentions. In this tutorial, we will look at how to ping remote system given ports.
Ping是系统或网络管理员使用的非常流行的术语。 Ping表示检查给定的远程系统是否已启动。 ping是使用ICMP协议检查远程主机的简单工具。 有时可以出于类似目的使用ping端口。 在本教程中，我们将研究如何ping给定端口的远程系统。
Ping远程系统 (Ping Remote System)
We will start with regular ping. This will show us that the remote system is up. In some situations, the remote systems may be up but do not respond ping.
我们将从常规ping开始。 这将向我们显示远程系统已启动。 在某些情况下，远程系统可能已启动，但不响应ping。
$ ping 192.168.47.133
使用Nmap Ping远程端口(Ping Remote Port with Nmap)
nmap is a very useful tool used by system administrators, network administrators, and pen testers. nmapprovides a lot of network-related scan features. For more information please follow tutorial below.
nmap是系统管理员，网络管理员和笔测试人员使用的非常有用的工具。 nmap提供了许多与网络相关的扫描功能。 有关更多信息，请遵循以下教程。
In this example we will specify the port we want to ping with -p option. Keep in mind that this will be a TCP port. We will ping google.com port 443 or we can use a port name like https .
在此示例中，我们将使用-p选项指定要ping的端口。 请记住，这将是一个TCP端口。 我们将ping google.com端口443 ，也可以使用https类的端口名。
$ nmap -p 443 google.com
As we can see the port is the open and remote host is up too.
如我们所见，端口是打开的，远程主机也已启动。
使用Netcat Ping远程端口 (Ping Remote Port with Netcat)
netcat is another useful tool which provides remote connection, listening ports and port scan. Detailed information about netcat can be found in the following tutorial.
netcat是另一个有用的工具，可提供远程连接，侦听端口和端口扫描。 可在以下教程中找到有关netcat的详细信息。
Netcat (nc) Command Tutorial With Examples
We can use netcat in order to scan remote systems ports. In this example, we will ping google.com port 443.
我们可以使用netcat来扫描远程系统端口。 在此示例中，我们将ping google.com端口443 。
$ nc google.com 443
After connecting remote port there will be meaningless responses which means the remote port is up.
连接远程端口后，将无意义的响应，这意味着远程端口已启动。
使用Telnet ping远程端口 (Ping Remote Port with Telnet)
telnet is another useful tool used to connect remote telnet servers. But we can use this tool in order to ping remote TCP ports. We will ping google.com port 443 with the following command.
telnet是另一个用于连接远程telnet服务器的有用工具。 但是我们可以使用此工具来ping远程TCP端口。 我们将使用以下命令来ping google.com端口443 。
$ telnet google.com 443
The connection is established and then after a timeout, it is closed which means ping is successful.
建立连接，然后在超时后将其关闭，这意味着ping成功。
使用PowerShell Test-NetConnection ping远程端口 (Ping Remote Port with PowerShell Test-NetConnection)
PowerShell provides cmdlets for different purposes. Test-NetConnection is a cmdlet that is used to test the remote specific port connection by providing the remote host and port number with the option -port. Below we will test google.com port 443 connection.
PowerShell提供cmdlet用于不同目的。 Test-NetConnection是一个cmdlet，用于通过为远程主机和端口号提供选项-port来测试特定于远程的端口连接。 下面我们将测试google.com端口443连接。
PS> Test-NetConnection google.com -port 443
Ping Remote Port with the curl Command
使用curl命令Ping远程端口
curl is a command used to download and upload over the network via command line for Linux systems. It is also provided for Windows systems as a 3rd party tool. We can use the curl to ping remote specific port. We will just provide the host and port by delimiting them with :. In the following example, we will ping google.com host port 443.
curl是用于Linux系统通过命令行通过网络下载和上传的命令。 Windows系统也将其作为第三方工具提供。 我们可以使用curl来ping远程特定端口。 我们将通过以下方式为主机和端口定界: 在以下示例中，我们将ping google.com主机端口443。
$ curl google.com:443
$ curl poftut.com:443
$ curl donotexist.com:443
We can see that google.com responds to connect to port 443 with an empty reply. This means the remote port is open.
我们可以看到google.com响应以空答复连接到端口443。 这意味着远程端口已打开。
Poftut.com is responded with a bad request error. This means the remote port is open.
Poftut.com被响应，并带有错误的请求错误。 这意味着远程端口已打开。
donotexist.com is failed to connect because the connection is refused which means there is no listening port on the donotexist.com.
donotexist.com无法连接，因为连接被拒绝，这意味着donotexist.com上没有侦听端口。
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