
syslog默认端口
syslog
is a standardized protocol used to send Logs and events to the Log server. syslog
can be used in different platforms like Linux, Windows, Unix, Applications etc. In this tutorial we will look the default syslog port and secure syslog port and some examples about how to change this port number.
syslog
是用于将日志和事件发送到日志服务器的标准化协议。 syslog
可以在Linux,Windows,Unix,Applications等不同平台上使用。在本教程中,我们将查看默认的syslog端口和安全的syslog端口,以及有关如何更改此端口号的一些示例。
默认端口号UDP 514 (Default Port Number UDP 514)
syslog
is a protocol which is defined in RFC 5424 and RFC 3164 . The port number is defined as 514
with UDP protocol for syslog services. There is also a recommendation about source port to be UDP 514
too. This port number also registered by IANA to the syslog
protocol which means other applications can not use 514 as official default port.
syslog
是在RFC 5424和RFC 3164中定义的协议。 用于syslog服务的端口号使用UDP协议定义为514
。 也有关于源端口的建议也是UDP 514
。 该端口号也由IANA注册到syslog
协议,这意味着其他应用程序不能使用514作为官方默认端口。
替代和可靠的端口号TCP 514 (Alternative and Reliable Port Number TCP 514)
As stated previously the default port of syslog is UDP 514
as we know UDP
is unreliable protocol according to TCP. syslog can be used for important security logs which can not tolerate log loss. We can use TCP
which is far more reliable than UDP with the same port number 514.
如前所述,系统日志的默认端口为UDP 514
因为根据TCP,我们知道UDP
是不可靠的协议。 syslog可用于不能容忍日志丢失的重要安全日志。 我们可以使用TCP
,它比具有相同端口号514的UDP可靠得多。
安全加密的端口号TCP 6514 (Secure Encrypted Port Number TCP 6514)
In some cases strict security standards like PCI-DSS and HIPAA needs the logs to be securely transferred. Also the security policy of the company may requires also this type of the transport security. In this case we can use TCP 6514
port. This is not an official port but its de facto standard of the implementation.
在某些情况下,诸如PCI-DSS和HIPAA之类的严格安全标准需要安全地传输日志。 公司的安全策略也可能需要这种类型的运输安全性。 在这种情况下,我们可以使用TCP 6514
端口。 这不是官方端口,而是其实际执行标准。
思科设置Syslog服务器端口号 (Cisco Set Syslog Server Port Number)
As an example we can collect syslogs in Cisco devices with the following commands and configuration.
例如,我们可以使用以下命令和配置来收集Cisco设备中的系统日志。
First we need to enable logging and start syslog service with the following command.
首先,我们需要使用以下命令启用日志记录并启动syslog服务。
sw(config)# logging enable
then we will specify the log server IP address. But we can also specify the protocol and port number explicitly. This is not mandatory and if not specified the default udp/514
will be set.
然后我们将指定日志服务器的IP地址。 但是我们也可以显式指定协议和端口号。 这不是强制性的,如果未指定,将设置默认的udp/514
。
sw(config)# logging host 192.168.10.10 tcp/514
翻译自: https://www.poftut.com/what-is-syslog-default-port-and-secure-port-and-how-to-configure-it/
syslog默认端口