Linux / bin / bash Shell和脚本教程-CSDN博客

本文详细介绍了Linux中最受欢迎的Bash外壳，探讨了/bin/bash路径、不同脚本语言及#!/bin/bash的作用。此外，还涵盖了替代shell选项如SH、KSH和CSH，以及#!/bin/sh与#!/bin/bash的区别。此外，Bash命令及其帮助文档的获取方法也被逐一讲解。

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Linux Bash shell is the most popular shell. /bin/bash is the path and executable of the Bash shell. /bin/bash is a binary that is used in different ways to run and execute commands and scripts.

Linux Bash外壳是最受欢迎的外壳。 /bin/bash是Bash shell的路径和可执行文件。 / bin / bash是一种二进制文件，以不同的方式用于运行和执行命令和脚本。

脚本文件解释器＃！/ bin / bash (Script File Interpreter #!/bin/bash)

In Linux and opensource world script files are very important. There are different types of scripting languages used to write script files. As file extension is just a label for a script file interpreter line is used to specify the scripting language. #!/bin/bash specifies that current file is a bash script which will be interpreted with the bash or interpreter /bin/bash

在Linux和开源世界中，脚本文件非常重要。有多种类型的脚本语言可用于编写脚本文件。由于文件扩展名只是脚本文件的标签，解释器行用于指定脚本语言。 #!/bin/bash指定当前文件是bash脚本，将使用bash或解释器/bin/bash解释

#!/bin/bash

# and ! makes this line special because # is used as comment line in bash. ! is called

#和! 使此行特别，因为#用作bash中的注释行。 ! 叫做

替代壳(Alternative Shells)

Bash is very popular shell but there are a lot of alternatives to the Bash. Here is some of them.

Bash是非常流行的shell，但是Bash有很多替代方案。这是其中的一些。

SH is a very basic shell that provides fundamental features of the Bash.
SH是提供Bash基本功能的非常基本的外壳。
KSH is Korn shell which is similar to the Bash.
KSH是类似于Bash的Korn外壳。
CSH is mainly designed from C programming language.
CSH主要是用C编程语言设计的。

＃！/ bin / sh和＃！/ bin / bash之间的区别 (Difference Between #!/bin/sh and #!/bin/bash)

As stated previously bash binary is stored in the /bin/bash path in general. /bin/sh provides the SH shell which is downgraded with less functional version of the BASH.

如前所述，bash二进制文件通常存储在/bin/bash路径中。 /bin/sh提供了SH shell，并通过BASH的较低功能版本对其进行了降级。