如何在Windows上扫描磁盘？

Disk drives are used to store files, folders, and data permanently even the system reboots. In some cases like a reboot, software error, sudden electricity interrupt or similar the disk may be set in an inconsistent state. In order to check and correct errors about these, we can scan the disk.

磁盘驱动器用于永久存储文件，文件夹和数据，即使系统重新启动也是如此。 在某些情况下，例如重新启动，软件错误，突然的电源中断或类似情况，可能会将磁盘设置为不一致的状态。 为了检查并纠正有关这些错误，我们可以扫描磁盘。

扫描磁盘检查磁盘使用率 (Scan Disk Check Disk Util)

Check Disk Util is the first way to scan disk about errors. We will open the Computer from the start menu or with the Windows+E keyboard combination. We will right click to the disk we want to run Check Disk Util and check disk. We will click Properties from the given menu.

检查磁盘使用率是扫描磁盘中有关错误的第一种方法。 我们将从开始菜单或Windows+E键盘组合打开Computer 。 我们将右键单击要运行Check Disk Util并检查磁盘。 我们将从给定菜单中单击Properties 。

Scan Disk Check Disk Util

扫描磁盘检查磁盘使用率

Then we will see the following Properties window. We will navigate to the Tools menu and click to the Check Now button which will open Check Disk Window.

然后，我们将看到以下“ Properties窗口。 我们将导航到“ Tools菜单，然后单击“ Check Now按钮，这将打开“ Check Disk Window 。

Local Disk Properties

本地磁盘属性

Check Disk tool have a simple usage. There are two options for disk scan.

Check Disk工具有一个简单的用法。 磁盘扫描有两个选项。

• `Automatically fix file system errors` will fix the error without asking the user.
  自动修复文件系统错误会在不询问用户的情况下修复错误。
• `Scan for and attempt recovery of bad sectors` will try to recover bad sectors but there is a little chance.
  “扫描并尝试恢复坏扇区”将尝试恢复坏扇区，但是机会很小。

Check Disk

检查磁盘

安排磁盘扫描(Schedule Disk Scan)

If the disk is currently in active use like C:/ drive we will prompt a warning like Windows can't check the disk while it's in use. So we can schedule a disk scan for a system start or boot

如果磁盘当前正在使用中，例如C:/驱动器，我们将提示警告，例如Windows can't check the disk while it's in use 。 因此，我们可以安排磁盘扫描以启动或引导系统

Schedule Disk Scan

安排磁盘扫描

从命令行扫描磁盘(Scan Disk From Command Line)

Scanning disk needs Administrative privileges. So we have to open MSDOS command line with Administrator usage. We will write cmd to the Start and right click to the Run as administrator

扫描磁盘需要管理权限。 因此，我们必须使用管理员用法打开MSDOS命令行。 我们将cmd写入开始，然后右键单击以Run as administrator身份Run as administrator

Scan Disk From Command Line

从命令行扫描磁盘

打印帮助信息(Print Help Information)

We can print information about the sfc command which will be used to scan and repair disk. We will use /?.

我们可以打印有关sfc命令的信息，该信息将用于扫描和修复磁盘。 我们将使用/? 。

> sfc /?

Print Help Information

打印帮助信息

扫描磁盘和修复文件系统(Scan Disk and Repair File System)

We can scan given disk drive with the /SCANNOW option by providing the partition or disk drive name. We will scan D: like below. This option will scan and repair the given file system or disk.

我们可以通过提供分区或磁盘驱动器名称来使用/SCANNOW选项扫描给定的磁盘驱动器。 我们将扫描D:如下所示。 此选项将扫描并修复给定的文件系统或磁盘。

> sfc /SCANNOW D:

仅扫描磁盘，不扫描文件系统 (Only Scan Disk and Do Not File System)

If we want to only scan given disk or partition. We will use VERIFYONLY option which will only scan and do not repair.

如果我们只想扫描给定的磁盘或分区。 我们将使用VERIFYONLY选项，该选项只会扫描而不修复。

> sfc /VERIFYONLY D:

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翻译自: https://www.poftut.com/how-to-scan-disk-on-windows/