lan+man+wan_什么是LAN（局域网）并与MAN，MAN进行比较？

lan+man+wan

Local Area Network is a computer network where computers in the same location or group are connected together and share common communication lines. Local Area Network is mainly expressed as LAN which is a very popular term in computer networks and IT.

局域网是一种计算机网络，其中位于同一位置或组中的计算机连接在一起并共享公用通信线路。 局域网主要表示为LAN，这是计算机网络和IT中非常流行的术语。

局域网组件 (LAN Components)

LAN will have a very simple topology where some equipment or components are used. In order to connect multiple computers in a single LAN, we can use the following LAN components and equipment.

局域网将具有非常简单的拓扑，其中使用了某些设备或组件。 为了在单个LAN中连接多台计算机，我们可以使用以下LAN组件和设备。

• Switch
  开关
• Router
  路由器
• Cable
  电缆
• Connector
  连接器

乙太网路(Ethernet)

Ethernet is a Computer network protocol that is the most popular and defacto protocol for LAN. Ethernet provides an easy, fast, stable, and cheap implementation LAN. Ethernet mainly uses switches and network interface cards with Medium Access Control or MAC address in order to transmit data between computers. Ethernet protocol can use different cabling like Coaxial, Copper, CAT5, CAT6, or fiber.

以太网是一种计算机网络协议，它是LAN中最流行和事实上的协议。 以太网提供了一种简单，快速，稳定且廉价的实施局域网。 以太网主要使用带有中型访问控制或MAC地址的交换机和网络接口卡在计算机之间传输数据。 以太网协议可以使用不同的电缆，例如同轴电缆，铜缆，CAT5，CAT6或光纤。

局域网交换机 (LAN Switches)

LAN switch is the main component of a LAN. A regular LAN switch consists of multiple Ethernet ports. There are different port number options but generally, 8, 12, 24 are popular for LAN switches.  As its name suggests switch is used to switch ethernet packages between different ports.

局域网交换机是局域网的主要组成部分。 常规的LAN交换机由多个以太网端口组成。 有不同的端口号选项，但通常，LAN交换机通常使用8、12、24。 顾名思义，switch用于在不同端口之间切换以太网软件包。

LAN switches mainly provide LAN related services and features like 802.1X, PoE, etc. These switches are mainly used to connect end systems like PC, Laptop, Camera, Server into the main network.

局域网交换机主要提供与局域网相关的服务和功能，例如802.1X，PoE等。这些交换机主要用于将最终系统(如PC，笔记本电脑，摄像机，服务器)连接到主网络。

LAN网络接口卡(NIC) (LAN Network Interface Card (NIC))

Another important component for LAN is Network Interface Card a.k.a. NIC. NIC is a component located in a PC, Laptop, and provides an ethernet port. A cable will connect between NIC port and Switch port where data will be transferred. NIC generally uses an Ethernet protocol in order to communicate with the LAN switch.

LAN的另一个重要组件是网络接口卡(又称为NIC)。 NIC是PC，笔记本电脑中的组件，并提供以太网端口。 电缆将在NIC端口和将要传输数据的交换机端口之间连接。 NIC通常使用以太网协议以便与LAN交换机进行通信。

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虚拟局域网(VLAN) (Virtual LAN (VLAN))

LAN’s are a very popular technique to connect multiple computers. But there may be some needs to isolate some computers from others in the same physical LAN. For example, if we want to connect guests, workers, and servers into the same physical switches this will create some security or performance problems. We can use Virtual LAN which will isolate multiple systems from each other logically. Virtual LAN will behave like a separate switch in a physical switch.

局域网是连接多台计算机的一种非常流行的技术。 但是可能需要将同一物理LAN中的某些计算机与其他计算机隔离。 例如，如果我们要将访客，工作人员和服务器连接到同一台物理交换机，则将产生一些安全性或性能问题。 我们可以使用虚拟LAN，它将在逻辑上将多个系统彼此隔离。 虚拟LAN的行为就像物理交换机中的单独交换机一样。

局域网与城域网 (LAN vs MAN)

LAN and  MAN is a different type of terms used to define the network range and features. In this part, we will compare them with LAN.

LAN和MAN是用于定义网络范围和功能的另一种术语。 在这一部分中，我们将它们与局域网进行比较。

• LAN coverage or access area is lower then MAN where MAN can be used for a city.
  局域网(LAN)的覆盖范围或访问区域要比城域网(MAN)低，因为城域网可以用于城域网。
• LAN equipment prices are cheaper then MAN because they are less complex.
  局域网设备的价格比城域网便宜，因为它们不那么复杂。
• LAN clients are generally endpoint devices like computers, laptops, pc, camera, server but MAN endpoint devices are generally network devices like firewalls, modem, router, etc.
  LAN客户端通常是端点设备，例如计算机，膝上型计算机，个人计算机，照相机，服务器，而MAN端点设备通常是网络设备，例如防火墙，调制解调器，路由器等。
• LAN mainly uses an ethernet protocol where MAN can use ethernet also uses different long-range protocols.
  局域网主要使用以太网协议，而城域网可以使用以太网，也可以使用不同的远程协议。

翻译自: https://www.poftut.com/what-is-lan-local-area-network-and-compare-with-man-man/

lan+man+wan